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Chief financial officer roles and enterprise risk management: An empirical based study

机译:首席财务官的角色和企业风险管理:基于经验的研究

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摘要

This study investigates the influence of CFO roles on the implementation of ERM initiatives in a sample of Nigerian financial institutions (between 2013-2017). We develop three distinct factors representing the CFO roles namely CFO power, CFO experience and CFO knowledge using principal component factoring. Like prior work, we measure ERM components simultaneously to capture the extent of sophisticated ERM system. Our findings pose that the CFO involvement in ERM implementation remains minimal while the CRO is solely responsible for ERM implementation, which could undermine cost-benefit effectiveness. Our empirical evidence reports that the sophisticated ERM only promote the market evaluation while the accounting performance is undermined. The result then contravenes the expectation that effective ERM enhances accounting performance by mitigating risk exposure. While the sophisticated ERM is significantly positive with leverage, which reveals that ERM implementation does not necessarily reduce the firm risk. This indicates that the ERM implementation remains ineffective to mitigate risks, where the CFO involvement in the ERM initiative is limited. We then advocate that CFOs should be allowed to contribute strongly on some specific aspects of ERM initiatives namely identification and analysis of key risk indicators, the financial implication of risks and integration of ERM into traditional finance activities.
机译:这项研究调查了尼日利亚金融机构(2013年至2017年)样本中CFO角色对企业风险管理计划实施的影响。我们使用主成分分解法开发了代表CFO角色的三个不同因素,即CFO权力,CFO经验和CFO知识。像先前的工作一样,我们同时测量ERM组件以捕获复杂的ERM系统的范围。我们的发现表明,首席财务官对企业风险管理的参与仍然很少,而首席风险官仅负责企业风险管理的实施,这可能会损害成本效益的有效性。我们的经验证据表明,复杂的企业风险管理只会促进市场评估,而会计业绩却受到损害。因此,结果违背了有效的ERM通过减轻风险敞口来增强会计绩效的预期。虽然复杂的企业风险管理在杠杆方面具有显着的积极意义,但这表明企业风险管理的实施并不一定会降低企业风险。这表明,在首席财务官对企业风险管理计划的参与有限的情况下,企业风险管理的实施仍然无法有效降低风险。然后,我们主张应该允许CFO在企业风险管理计划的某些特定方面做出重大贡献,即确定和分析关键风险指标,风险的财务含义以及将企业风险管理纳入传统财务活动。

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