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Media coverage of the Ebola virus disease in four widely circulated Nigerian newspapers: lessons from Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚四家广为流传的报纸对埃博拉病毒病的媒体报道:尼日利亚的教训

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摘要

>Background: The importance of the media in the coverage of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Nigeria and its implications (negative or positive) amongst the populace cannot be overemphasized.This study was conducted to assess the role of media in the Ebola reportage and its implication in creating awareness and stopping the spread amongst the populace. >Methods: The nature and extent of media coverage about Ebola in four major national newspapers were examined. The four major national newspapers were The Sun, The Vanguard, The Nation and The Punch newspapers. The period of study ranged from 20 July (when the index case came to Nigeria) to 20 October 2014. Analysis of the newspaper article was according to content. >Results: A total of 1625 articles were published between July 2014 to October 2014 and these were divided into news (1127; 69.4%), features (267; 16.4%), opinion (76; 4.7%), editorials (149; 9.2%) and interviews (6; 0.4%). The most common topic was Ebola cases in Nigeria (17.5%) followed by discrimination due to Ebola (10.8%) and least of all the use of salt and or Kola for the cure of Ebola (5.2%). >Conclusion: Although the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Nigeria Ebola free on the 20th October 2014, continual reportage of the Ebola disease for effective awareness, prevention and control of the virus is recommended.
机译:>背景:媒体在尼日利亚埃博拉病毒病(EVD)报道中的重要性及其对民众的影响(阴性或阳性)均不可过分强调。埃博拉报道文学中的媒体及其在提高认识和阻止民众中传播方面的意义。 >方法:研究了四家主要国家报纸关于埃博拉病毒的媒体报道的性质和程度。四个主要的国家报纸是《太阳报》,《先锋报》,《国家报》和《拳打报》。研究期间为7月20日(索引案件发生在尼日利亚)至2014年10月20日。该报纸文章的分析是根据内容进行的。 >结果:从2014年7月到2014年10月,共发表了1625篇文章,分为新闻(1127; 69.4%),功能(267; 16.4%),意见(76; 4.7%)。 ,社论(149; 9.2%)和访谈(6; 0.4%)。最常见的话题是尼日利亚的埃博拉病毒病例(17.5%),其次是由于埃博拉病毒引起的歧视(10.8%),并且在使用盐和/或可乐治疗埃博拉病毒的所有使用中最少(5.2%)。 >结论:尽管世界卫生组织(WHO)于2014年10月20日宣布尼日利亚埃博拉疫情免费,但仍建议继续报道埃博拉病,以有效认识,预防和控制该病毒。

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