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Patterns of outpatient mental health care over time: some implications for estimates of demand and for benefit design.

机译:门诊精神卫生服务随时间推移的模式:对需求估计和福利设计的一些影响。

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摘要

The article examines patterns of starting and continuing outpatient mental health care as a function of time, and the implications of these patterns for estimates of the response of demand to generosity of fee-for-service insurance coverage. The data are from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment (HIE), which acquired a random sample of the nonelderly general population in six U.S. sites. People rarely had more than one episode of use of outpatient mental health services in a year. Persons who used in the prior year had high rates of continuing in treatment, while those without prior use entered treatment at a low, steady rate. Similar patterns of use by former users and nonusers were observed across insurance plans that varied widely in generosity, but the absolute probabilities of use were significantly lower in less generous plans. The probability of use of mental health services expanded significantly over time in the HIE; thus, estimates of demand in a steady state would be higher than those based on the HIE study years.
机译:本文研究了随时间变化的开始和继续门诊精神卫生服务的模式,以及这些模式对需求对付费医疗保险的慷慨响应的估计的含义。数据来自RAND健康保险实验(HIE),该实验从美国六个地点的非老年人总人口中随机抽取了一个样本。一年中,人们很少会使用一次以上的门诊心理健康服务。在前一年使用过的人继续接受治疗的比率很高,而没有在先使用过的人接受稳定治疗的比率很低。在慷慨度各不相同的保险计划中,观察到以前的使用者和非使用者的使用方式相似,但是在不太慷慨的计划中,使用的绝对概率明显较低。随着时间的推移,在HIE中使用精神卫生服务的可能性大大增加;因此,在稳态下的需求估算将高于基于HIE研究年份的估算。

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