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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Global Journal of Health Science >Need for Multilevel Strategies and Enhanced Acceptance of Contraceptive Use in Order to Combat the Spread of HIV/AIDS in a Muslim Society: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults in Urban Karachi Pakistan
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Need for Multilevel Strategies and Enhanced Acceptance of Contraceptive Use in Order to Combat the Spread of HIV/AIDS in a Muslim Society: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults in Urban Karachi Pakistan

机译：为了在穆斯林社会中对抗艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播需要采取多层次的战略并增强避孕药具的接受度：对巴基斯坦卡拉奇市区年轻人的定性研究

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This qualitative study explored knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of sexual and reproductive health, focusing specifically on contraceptive use and HIV prevention among young unmarried men and women, 17-21 years, in urban Karachi, Pakistan. The main theme, identified as underlying meaning in the focus group discussions was “Societal norms and perceptions create barriers to knowledge and awareness about sexual and reproductive health matters among young adults”. A knowledge gap was revealed concerning HIV/AIDS and contraceptive use among young males and females, who have to rely on media and peers for information seeking. Study participants perceived that HIV/AIDS is incurable and carries a social stigma. It was further revealed, that there is an opposition towards contraceptive use from religious leaders. Young adults in Pakistan are in need of improved knowledge about HIV/AIDS and contraceptive use. Youth clinics and schools/colleges may play a significant role in this regard. The religious leaders need to be informed about the beneficial effects of contraceptives and they should be part of any family planning/contraceptive use program to ensure better community acceptance. At the structural level there is an urgent need for policies targeting the issue of sexual and reproductive health, particularly HIV/AIDS information and contraceptive use to target the young population. The health care services should be able to respond by offering relevant services.
机译：这项定性研究探索了性健康和生殖健康的知识，态度，信念和观念，特别侧重于17-21岁在巴基斯坦卡拉奇市未婚男女中的避孕药具使用和艾滋病毒预防。在焦点小组讨论中被确定为基本含义的主题是“社会规范和观念为年轻人提供关于性健康和生殖健康问题的知识和认识的障碍”。揭示了在青年男性和女性之间有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病和避孕药具使用的知识差距，她们必须依靠媒体和同伴来寻求信息。研究参与者认为艾滋病毒/艾滋病是无法治愈的，带有社会污名。进一步发现，宗教领袖反对使用避孕药具。巴基斯坦的年轻人需要提高对艾滋病毒/艾滋病和避孕药具的了解。青年诊所和学校/学院可能在这方面发挥重要作用。宗教领袖需要了解避孕药具的有益作用，并且应该成为任何计划生育/避孕药具使用计划的一部分，以确保社区更好地接受。在结构一级，迫切需要针对性健康和生殖健康问题的政策，特别是针对年轻人的艾滋病毒/艾滋病信息和避孕方法。卫生保健服务应能够通过提供相关服务做出回应。

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