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A major lobbying effort to change and unify the excise structure in six Central American countries: How British American Tobacco influenced tax and tariff rates in the Central American Common Market

机译：在六个中美洲国家改变和统一消费税结构的主要游说活动：英美烟草如何影响中美洲共同市场的税率

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BackgroundTransnational tobacco companies (TTCs) may respond to processes of regional trade integration both by acting politically to influence policy and by reorganising their own operations. The Central American Common Market (CACM) was reinvigorated in the 1990s, reflecting processes of regional trade liberalisation in Latin America and globally. This study aimed to ascertain how British American Tobacco (BAT), which dominated the markets of the CACM, sought to influence policy towards it by member country governments and how the CACM process impacted upon BAT's operations.

机译：背景跨国烟草公司（TTC）可能会通过政治上采取行动来影响政策以及重组其自身运营来对区域贸易一体化的进程做出反应。中美洲共同市场（CACM）在1990年代重新焕发了活力，反映了拉丁美洲和全球区域贸易自由化的进程。这项研究旨在确定主导CACM市场的英美烟草（BAT）如何试图影响成员国政府对其采取的政策，以及CACM流程如何影响BAT的运营。

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期刊名称 Globalization and Health
作者
Chris Holden; Kelley Lee;
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年(卷),期 2011(7),-1
年度 2011
页码 15
总页数 12
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类公共卫生工程;
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1. 'A major lobbying effort to change and unify the excise structure in six Central American countries': How British American Tobacco influenced tax and tariff rates in the Central American Common Market [J] . Chris Holden, Kelley Lee Globalization and Health . 2011,第5期

机译：“在六个中美洲国家改变和统一消费税结构的主要游说活动”：英美烟草如何影响中美洲共同市场的税率
2. Paleobiogeography of the arrival of south american mammals to southern Central America prior to the great american biotic interchange: a look at the GABI in Central America [J] . Laurito César A, Valerio Ana L Revista Geologica de America Central . 2012,第46期

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3. “Efforts to Reprioritise the Agenda” in China: British American Tobacco's Efforts to Influence Public Policy on Secondhand Smoke in China [J] . Monique E Muggli, Kelley Lee, Quan Gan, PLoS Medicine . 2008,第12期

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4. Transmission Tariffs and Planning in the Central American Regional Electricity Market [C] . Manuel Tinoco IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting . 2009

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5. Common medicinal ethnobotany of the major ethnic groups in the Toledo district of Belize, Central America. [D] . Mallory, Jane Maureen. 1991

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6. Transnational Tobacco Company Influence on Tax Policy During Privatization of a State Monopoly: British American Tobacco and Uzbekistan [O] . Anna Gilmore, Jeff Collin, Joy Townsend 2007

机译：跨国烟草公司对国家垄断的私有化过程中税收政策的影响：英美烟草和乌兹别克斯坦
7. 'A major lobbying effort to change and unify the excise structure in six Central American countries': How British American Tobacco influenced tax and tariff rates in the Central American Common Market [O] . Chris Holden, Kelley Lee 2011

机译：“在六个中美洲国家改变和统一消费税结构的主要游说活动”：英美烟草如何影响中美洲共同市场的税率
8. Research of a Trade Financing Facility for Central America - Balance of Trade, Payments and Real Exchange Rates in the Central American Common Market, 1965-1984 [R] . Saidi, N. , Loehr, W. 1985

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A major lobbying effort to change and unify the excise structure in six Central American countries: How British American Tobacco influenced tax and tariff rates in the Central American Common Market

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