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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine >Who Works Among Older Black and White Well-Functioning Adults in the Health Aging and Body Composition Study?
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Who Works Among Older Black and White Well-Functioning Adults in the Health Aging and Body Composition Study?

机译：在健康老龄化和身体成分研究中谁在功能完善的老年黑人和白人中工作？

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>Objective: The aim of this study is to examine social, economic, and health factors related to paid work in well-functioning older adults and if and how these factors vary by race. >Method: We used sex-stratified logistic and multinomial logistic regression to examine cross-sectional data in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition cohort study. The sample included 3,075 community-dwelling Black (42%) and White adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline. >Results: Multinomial logistic regression analyses show Black men were more likely to work full-time, and Black women were more likely to work part-time. Men with ≥US$50,000 family income were more likely to work full-time. Men with better physical functioning were more likely to work full- and part-time. Women with ≥US$50,000 family income and fewer chronic diseases were more likely to work full-time. Women who were overweight and had fewer chronic diseases were more likely to work part-time. >Discussion: Results suggest that well-functioning, older Black adults were more likely to work than their White counterparts, and working relates to better health and higher income, providing support for a productive or successful aging perspective.
机译：>目标：本研究的目的是研究与运作良好的老年人中有酬工作相关的社会，经济和健康因素，以及这些因素是否以及如何随种族而变化。 >方法：在“健康，衰老和身体成分”队列研究中，我们使用了按性别分层的logistic和多项式logistic回归来检查横截面数据。样本包括3075位居住在社区的黑人（42％）和基线时年龄在70至79岁之间的白人。 >结果：多项逻辑回归分析显示，黑人男性全职工作的可能性更高，黑人女性从事兼职工作的可能性更高。家庭收入≥50,000美元的男性更有可能从事全职工作。身体机能较好的男性更有可能从事全职和兼职工作。家庭收入≥50,000美元且慢性病较少的女性更有可能从事全职工作。超重且慢性病较少的女性更有可能从事兼职工作。 >讨论：研究结果表明，运作良好的黑人老年人比白人老年人更有可能工作，而且工作关系到更好的健康状况和更高的收入，从而为生产性或成功的衰老提供了支持。

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