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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Veterinary Science >Military Veterans and Their PTSD Service Dogs: Associations Between Training Methods PTSD Severity Dog Behavior and the Human-Animal Bond
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Military Veterans and Their PTSD Service Dogs: Associations Between Training Methods PTSD Severity Dog Behavior and the Human-Animal Bond

机译：退伍军人及其PTSD服务犬：训练方法PTSD严重程度狗的行为和人与动物之间的联系

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>Introduction: Psychiatric service dogs are increasingly being sought out by military veterans as a complementary intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). After receiving a service dog, many veterans continue training their service dog at home. Our objective was to explore the associations between training methods, PTSD severity, service dog behavior, and the veteran-service dog bond in a population of military veterans with PTSD.>Methods: Post-9/11 military veterans with PTSD who had received a psychiatric service dog were recruited from a national service dog provider. A total of 111 veterans (M = 40.1 ± 8.3 years, 80% male) participated in an online survey regarding frequency of training methods, PTSD symptom severity, service dog behavior, and the human-animal bond. Service dogs were predominately Labrador Retriever purebreds or mixes of various breeds (66% male) and mostly obtained from shelters or rescues (58%). Training methods were divided into five categories: positive reinforcement (e.g., physical praise), negative punishment (e.g., ignoring the dog), positive punishment (e.g., verbal correction), dominance (e.g., alpha roll), and bond-based (e.g., co-sleeping). Data were analyzed using general linear models.>Results: Veterans self-reported using all five categories of training methods at least once a month. More frequent use of positive punishment was associated with less closeness with their service dog (p = 0.02), more fear (p = 0.003), less eye contact (p < 0.0001), and less trainability (p = 0.04). More frequent use of positive reinforcement was associated with higher closeness to their service dog (p = 0.002) and perceived increased attachment behavior (p = 0.002) and playfulness (p = 0.002). More frequent use of bond-based methods was associated with higher closeness to their service dog (p = 0.02). PTSD severity was not significantly associated with reported dog behavior, temperament, or veteran-service dog closeness.>Conclusion: Military veterans with PTSD service dogs reported using many training methods that were associated with different outcomes. In general, the reported use of positive reinforcement or bond-based training methods were associated with reporting more positive outcomes while the reported use of positive punishment was associated with reporting more negative outcomes. Educating service dog organizations and recipients about the impacts of training methods could be beneficial for service dog efficacy and welfare.
机译：>简介：退伍军人越来越多地寻求精神病犬作为创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的补充干预措施。收到服务犬后，许多退伍军人继续在家训练他们的服务犬。我们的目标是探讨PTSD军人退伍军人的训练方法，PTSD严重程度，公犬行为和退伍军人联系之间的关联。>方法： 9/11后的退伍军人从国家服务犬提供者那里招募了患有精神病服务犬的创伤后应激障碍患者。共有111名退伍军人（M = 40.1±8.3岁，男性80％）参加了有关培训方法频率，PTSD症状严重程度，服务犬行为以及人与动物之间的联系的在线调查。服务犬主要是拉布拉多犬纯种或各种犬种的混合犬（雄性占66％），大多来自避难所或营救者（占58％）。训练方法分为五类：正面强化（例如，身体上的称赞），负面惩罚（例如，对狗的忽略），正面惩罚（例如，口头矫正），优势（例如，阿尔法掷骰）和基于结合的（例如， ，同睡）。使用一般的线性模型分析数据。>结果：退伍军人每月至少使用五种训练方法进行自我报告。频繁使用积极惩罚与服务犬的亲近度较低（p = 0.02），恐惧感较高（p = 0.003），眼神接触较少（p <0.0001）和可训练性较低（p = 0.04）。积极使用加强筋与他们对服务犬的亲密程度更高（p = 0.002），感觉依恋行为增加（p = 0.002）和嬉戏性（p = 0.002）有关。更加频繁地使用基于债券的方法与他们的服务犬的亲密性更高（p = 0.02）。 PTSD严重程度与所报告的狗的行为，性情或退伍军人的亲密程度并没有显着相关。>结论： PTSD退伍军人的退伍军人报告说，他们使用了许多与不同结果相关的训练方法。一般而言，据报道使用积极强化或基于债券的训练方法与报告更多积极结果相关，而据报道使用积极惩罚与报告更多负面结果相关。对服务犬组织和接受者进行培训方法的影响教育可能会有益于服务犬的功效和福利。

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