• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Veterinary Science >Assessment of Drivers of Antimicrobial Usage in Poultry Farms in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam: A Combined Participatory Epidemiology and Q-Sorting Approach
【2h】

Assessment of Drivers of Antimicrobial Usage in Poultry Farms in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam: A Combined Participatory Epidemiology and Q-Sorting Approach

机译：越南湄公河三角洲家禽养殖场抗菌药物使用驱动因素的评估：参与式流行病学和Q-Sorting组合方法

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务，本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文，但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁，仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况，如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, poultry farmers use high amounts of antimicrobials, but little is known about the drivers that influence this usage. We aimed to identify these drivers using a novel approach that combined participatory epidemiology (PE) and Q-sorting (a methodology that allows the analysis of the subjectivity of individuals facing a common phenomenon). A total of 26 semi-structured collective interviews were conducted with 125 farmers representative of the most common farming systems in the area (chickens, meat ducks, and mobile grazing ducks), as well as with 73 farmers' advisors [veterinarians, veterinary drug shop owners, and government veterinarians/commune animal health workers (CAHWs)] in five districts of Dong Thap province (Mekong Delta). Through these interviews, 46 statements related to the antimicrobials' perceived reliability, costs, and impact on flock health were created. These statements were then investigated on 54 individuals (28 farmers and 26 farmers' advisors) using Q-sorting interviews. Farmers generally indicated a higher propensity for antimicrobial usage (AMU) should their flocks encounter bacterial infections (75.0–78.6%) compared with viral infections (8.3–66.7%). The most trusted sources of advice to farmers were, in decreasing order: government veterinarian/CAHWs, their own knowledge/experience, veterinary drug shop owners, and sales persons from pharmaceutical and feed companies. The highest peak of AMU took place in the early phase of the production cycle. Farmers and their advisors showed considerable heterogeneity of attitudes with regards to AMU, with, respectively, four and three discourses representing their views on AMU. Overall, farmers regarded the cost of AMU cheaper than other disease management practices implemented on their farms. However, they also believed that even though these measures were more expensive, they would also lead to more effective disease prevention. A key recommendation from this finding would be for the veterinary authorities to implement long-term sustainable training programs aiming at reducing farmers' reliance on antimicrobials.
机译：在越南的湄公河三角洲，家禽养殖者使用大量的抗菌剂，但对影响这种用法的驱动因素知之甚少。我们旨在使用结合了参与流行病学（PE）和Q排序（一种可以分析面临常见现象的个人的主观性的方法）的新颖方法来识别这些驱动因素。与125名代表该地区最常见耕作制度的农民（鸡，肉鸭和流动放牧鸭）以及73名农民顾问（兽医，兽药店）进行了26次半结构化的集体访谈。拥有者，以及同塔省（湄公河三角洲）五个地区的政府兽医/公社动物卫生工作者（CAHW）。通过这些访谈，创建了与抗菌剂的感知可靠性，成本以及对鸡群健康的影响有关的46条陈述。然后使用Q排序访谈对54位个人（28位农民和26位农民顾问）进行了调查。与病毒感染（8.3-66.7％）相比，农民通常表示如果他们的羊群受到细菌感染（75.0-78.6％），则更倾向于使用抗菌药物（AMU）。向农民提供的最可信赖的建议以降序排列：政府兽医/ CAHW，他们自己的知识/经验，兽药店的所有者以及制药和饲料公司的销售人员。 AMU的最高峰发生在生产周期的早期。农民及其顾问对AMU的态度表现出很大的异质性，分别有四种和三种话语代表了他们对AMU的看法。总体而言，农民认为AMU的成本比其农场上实施的其他疾病管理实践便宜。但是，他们还认为，即使这些措施花费更高，它们也将导致更有效的疾病预防。该发现的主要建议是，兽医当局应实施长期的可持续培训计划，以减少农民对抗菌素的依赖。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
代理获取

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号