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Antibiotic Application and Resistance in Swine Production in China: Current Situation and Future Perspectives

机译:中国猪生产中抗生素的应用和耐药性:现状与未来展望

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摘要

To meet increasing demand for animal protein, swine have been raised in large Chinese farms widely, using antibiotics as growth promoter. However, improper use of antibiotics has caused serious environmental and health risks, in particular Antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This paper reviews the consumption of antibiotics in swine production as well as AMR and the development of novel antibiotics or alternatives in China. The estimated application of antibiotics in animal production in China accounted for about 84240 tons in 2013. Overuse and abuse of antibiotics pose a great health risk to people through food-borne antibiotic residues and selection for antibiotic resistance. China unveiled a national plan to tackle antibiotic resistance in August 2016, but more support is needed for the development of new antibiotics or alternatives like plant extracts. Antibiotic resistance has been a major global challenge, so international collaboration between China and Europe is needed.
机译:为了满足对动物蛋白的日益增长的需求,使用抗生素作为生长促进剂,已在中国大型农场广泛饲养了猪。但是,抗生素使用不当会造成严重的环境和健康风险,尤其是抗微生物药耐药性(AMR)。本文回顾了猪生产中的抗生素消费以及AMR以及中国新型抗生素或替代品的发展。 2013年,中国畜牧业中抗生素的估计使用量约为84240吨。抗生素的过量使用和滥用会通过食源性抗生素残留物和选择抗生素抗药性对人们造成极大的健康风险。中国于2016年8月公布了一项解决抗生素耐药性的国家计划,但需要更多的支持来开发新的抗生素或植物提取物等替代品。抗生素耐药性一直是全球性的主要挑战,因此需要中欧之间的国际合作。

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