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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Public Health >Clustering of Health-Related Behavior Patterns and Demographics. Results From the Population-Based KORA S4/F4 Cohort Study
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Clustering of Health-Related Behavior Patterns and Demographics. Results From the Population-Based KORA S4/F4 Cohort Study

机译：与健康相关的行为模式和人口统计信息的聚类。基于人口的KORA S4 / F4队列研究的结果

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>Background: Health behaviors are of great importance for public health. Previous research shows that health behaviors are clustered and do not occur by chance. The main objective of this study was to investigate and describe the clustering of alcohol consumption, nutrition, physical activity and smoking while also considering the influence of sex, age and education.>Methods: Using data from the population-based KORA S4/F4 cohort study, latent class regression analysis was undertaken to identify different clusters of health behavior patterns. The clusters were described according to demographics. Furthermore, the clusters were described regarding health-related quality of life at baseline and at a 7 year follow-up.>Results: Based on a sample of 4,238 participants, three distinct classes were identified. One overall healthy class and two heterogeneous classes. Classes varied especially according to sex, indicating a healthier behavior pattern for females. No clear association between healthier classes and age, education or physical and mental health-related quality of life was found.>Discussion: This study strengthens the literature on the clustering of health behaviors and additionally describes the identified clusters in association with health-related quality of life. More research on associations between clustering of health behaviors and important clinical outcomes is needed.
机译：>背景：健康行为对于公共健康至关重要。先前的研究表明，健康行为是群集的，不会偶然发生。这项研究的主要目的是调查和描述饮酒，营养，体育活动和吸烟的聚类情况，同时考虑性别，年龄和教育程度的影响。>方法：基于KORA S4 / F4队列研究，进行了潜在类别回归分析以识别不同的健康行为模式群。根据人口统计学对聚类进行了描述。此外，在基线和7年的随访中描述了与健康相关的生活质量的聚类。>结果：基于4238名参与者的样本，确定了三个不同的类别。总体上健康的一类和两种异类。班级尤其根据性别而变化，表明女性的行为方式更健康。没有发现更健康的阶级与年龄，教育程度或与身心健康有关的生活质量之间存在明确的关联。与健康相关的生活质量相关联。需要对健康行为聚类与重要临床结果之间的关联进行更多研究。

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