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Altered Tryptophan Metabolism as a Paradigm for Good and Bad Aspects of Immune Privilege in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

机译:色氨酸代谢改变是慢性炎性疾病免疫特权的好坏方面的范例

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摘要

The term “immune privilege” was coined to describe weak immunogenicity (hypo-immunity) that manifests in some transplant settings. We extended this concept to encompass hypo-immunity that manifests at local sites of inflammation relevant to clinical diseases. Here, we focus on emerging evidence that enhanced tryptophan catabolism is a key metabolic process that promotes and sustains induced immune privilege, and discuss the implications for exploiting this knowledge to improve treatments for hypo-immune and hyper-immune syndromes using strategies to manipulate tryptophan metabolism.
机译:创造“免疫特权”一词是为了描述在某些移植环境中表现出的弱免疫原性(低免疫性)。我们将这一概念扩展到涵盖在与临床疾病相关的炎症局部部位出现的免疫低下。在这里,我们集中于新兴的证据,即色氨酸分解代谢是促进和维持诱导的免疫特权的关键代谢过程,并讨论了利用该知识来利用色氨酸代谢策略改善对低免疫和高免疫综合征的治疗方法的意义。 。

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