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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience >How does morality work in the brain? A functional and structural perspective of moral behavior
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How does morality work in the brain? A functional and structural perspective of moral behavior

机译：道德在大脑中如何工作？道德行为的功能和结构视角

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Neural underpinnings of morality are not yet well understood. Researchers in moral neuroscience have tried to find specific structures and processes that shed light on how morality works. Here, we review the main brain areas that have been associated with morality at both structural and functional levels and speculate about how it can be studied. Orbital and ventromedial prefrontal cortices are implicated in emotionally-driven moral decisions, while dorsolateral prefrontal cortex appears to moderate its response. These competing processes may be mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex. Parietal and temporal structures play important roles in the attribution of others' beliefs and intentions. The insular cortex is engaged during empathic processes. Other regions seem to play a more complementary role in morality. Morality is supported not by a single brain circuitry or structure, but by several circuits overlapping with other complex processes. The identification of the core features of morality and moral-related processes is needed. Neuroscience can provide meaningful insights in order to delineate the boundaries of morality in conjunction with moral psychology.
机译：道德的神经基础尚未得到很好的理解。道德神经科学的研究人员试图找到揭示道德运作方式的特定结构和过程。在这里，我们从结构和功能两个方面回顾了与道德相关的主要大脑区域，并推测了如何进行研究。眼眶和腹侧前额叶皮层牵涉情绪驱动的道德决定，而背外侧前额叶皮层似乎减轻了其反应。这些竞争过程可能由前扣带回皮质介导。顶叶和颞叶结构在他人的信念和意图的归因中起着重要作用。岛状皮层在移情过程中参与。其他地区似乎在道德方面起着更加互补的作用。道德不是由单个大脑的电路或结构所支持，而是由与其他复杂过程重叠的多个电路所支持。需要确定道德和与道德相关的过程的核心特征。神经科学可以提供有意义的见解，以便与道德心理学一起划定道德的界限。

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