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A sociogenomic perspective on neuroscience in organizational behavior

机译:组织行为学中的神经科学的社会基因组学观点

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摘要

We critically examine the current biological models of individual organizational behavior, with particular emphasis on the roles of genetics and the brain. We demonstrate how approaches to biology in the organizational sciences assume that biological systems are simultaneously causal and essentially static; that genotypes exert constant effects. In contrast, we present a sociogenomic approach to organizational research, which could provide a meta-theoretical framework for understanding organizational behavior. Sociogenomics is an interactionist approach that derives power from its ability to explain how genes and environment operate. The key insight is that both genes and the environment operate by modifying gene expression. This leads to a conception of genetic and environmental effects that is fundamentally dynamic, rather than the static view of classical biometric approaches. We review biometric research within organizational behavior, and contrast these interpretations with a sociogenomic view. We provide a review of gene expression mechanisms that help explain the dynamism observed in individual organizational behavior, particularly factors associated with gene expression in the brain. Finally, we discuss the ethics of genomic and neuroscientific findings for practicing managers and discuss whether it is possible to practically apply these findings in management.
机译:我们批判性地检查了当前个人组织行为的生物学模型,尤其着重于遗传学和大脑的作用。我们展示了组织科学中的生物学方法如何假设生物学系统同时是因果关系并且本质上是静态的;基因型会不断发挥作用。相反,我们提出了一种用于组织研究的社会基因组学方法,可以为理解组织行为提供一个元理论框架。社会基因组学是一种互动论方法,它从解释基因和环境如何运作的能力中获得了力量。关键的见解是基因和环境都通过修饰基因表达而起作用。这导致了对遗传和环境影响的概念,该概念从根本上讲是动态的,而不是经典生物识别方法的静态视图。我们回顾了组织行为内的生物统计学研究,并将这些解释与社会基因组学观点进行了对比。我们提供了基因表达机制的综述,有助于解释在个体组织行为中观察到的活力,尤其是与大脑中基因表达相关的因素。最后,我们讨论了针对管理人员的基因组和神经科学发现的伦理,并讨论了是否有可能将这些发现实际应用到管理中。

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