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Gene expression in bryozoan larvae suggest a fundamental importance of pre-patterned blastemic cells in the bryozoan life-cycle

机译：苔藓虫幼虫中的基因表达表明预先形成的胚细胞在苔藓虫生命周期中具有根本的重要性

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BackgroundBryozoa is a clade of aquatic protostomes. The bryozoan life cycle typically comprises a larval stage, which metamorphoses into a sessile adult that proliferates by asexual budding to form colonies. The homology of bryozoan larvae with other protostome larvae is enigmatic. Bryozoan larvae exhibit blastemic tissues that contribute to build the adult during morphogenesis. However, it remains unclear if the cells of these tissues are pre-determined according to their future fate or if the cells are undifferentiated, pluripotent stem cells. Gene expression studies can help to identify molecular patterning of larval and adult tissues and enlighten the evolution of bryozoan life cycle stages.

机译：背景Bryozoa是一类水生生物。苔藓动物的生命周期通常包括一个幼虫阶段，该幼虫阶段变态为无柄成虫，通过无性芽芽繁殖形成菌落而增殖。苔藓虫幼虫与其他原虫幼虫的同源性是神秘的。苔藓虫幼虫表现出胚芽组织，在形态发生过程中有助于成年。但是，尚不清楚这些组织的细胞是根据它们的未来命运预先确定的，还是这些细胞是未分化的多能干细胞。基因表达研究可以帮助鉴定幼虫和成年组织的分子模式，并启发苔藓动物生命周期阶段的演变。

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期刊名称 EvoDevo
作者
Judith Fuchs; Mark Q Martindale; Andreas Hejnol;
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年(卷),期 2011(2),-1
年度 2011
页码 13
总页数 15
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1. Gene expression in bryozoan larvae suggest a fundamental importance of pre-patterned blastemic cells in the bryozoan life-cycle [J] . Judith Fuchs, Mark Q Martindale, Andreas Hejnol EvoDevo . 2011,第1期

机译：苔藓虫幼虫中的基因表达表明预先形成的胚细胞在苔藓虫生命周期中具有根本的重要性
2. Changes in the proteome and phosphoproteome expression in the bryozoan Bugula neritina larvae in response to the antifouling agent butenolide [J] . QianP.-Y., WongY.H., ZhangY. Proteomics . 2010,第19期

机译：响应于防污剂丁烯内酯，苔藓虫Bugula neritina幼虫中蛋白质组和磷酸化蛋白质组表达的变化
3. Small-subunit rRNA genes and in situ hybridization with oligonucleotides specific for the bacterial symbionts in the larvae of the bryozoan Bugula neritina and proposal of "Candidatus endobugula sertula". [J] . M G Haygood, S K Davidson Applied and Environmental Microbiology . 1997,第11期

机译：小亚基rRNA基因和原位杂交与特定于细菌的Bugula neritina幼虫中细菌共生体的寡核苷酸和“ Candidatus endobugula sertula”的提议。
4. Cloning and Expression of cry9Ea10 Gene from Bacillus Thuringiensis Strain GZ2 Isolated from Infected Hyphantria Cunea Larvae [C] . Kun-li ZHAO, Wei GUO, Dan ZHAO, International Conference on Biomedical and Biological Engineering . 2016

机译：从感染的菌丝氏菌幼虫分离的Bacillus thuringiensis菌株GZ2克隆和表达Cry9ea10基因
5. Evolutionary genetics and biogeography of the marine bryozoan Membranipora membranacea (Cheilostomata): Implications for population history, dispersal routes, and taxonomy. [D] . Schwaninger, Heidi Regula. 1999

机译：海洋苔藓动物Membranipora membranacea（Cheilostomata）的进化遗传学和生物地理学：对种群历史，传播途径和分类学的启示。
6. Small-Subunit rRNA Genes and In Situ Hybridization with Oligonucleotides Specific for the Bacterial Symbionts in the Larvae of the Bryozoan Bugula neritina and Proposal of Candidatus Endobugula sertula [O] . Margo G. Haygood, Seana K. Davidson 1998

机译：小亚基rRNA基因和原位杂交与布氏酵母Bugula neritina幼虫中细菌共生体的特异性寡核苷酸和 Candidatus Endobugula sertula的提议
7. Gene expression in bryozoan larvae suggest a fundamental importance of pre-patterned blastemic cells in the bryozoan life-cycle [O] . Fuchs Judith, Martindale Mark Q, Hejnol Andreas 2011

机译：苔藓虫幼虫中的基因表达表明预先形成的胚细胞在苔藓虫生命周期中具有根本的重要性
8. Antibody Engineering for Expression in Insect Cells and Larvae; Conference paper [R] . Anderson, P. E., Valdes, J. J., O'Connell, K. P., 2003

机译：抗体工程在昆虫细胞和幼虫中的表达;会议文件

Gene expression in bryozoan larvae suggest a fundamental importance of pre-patterned blastemic cells in the bryozoan life-cycle

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