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Bequest motives of older people in rural China: from the perspective of intergenerational support

机译:中国农村老年人的遗赠动机:从代际支持的角度

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摘要

China, a society long characterized by traditional Confucianism and the practice of filial piety, is undergoing dramatic socioeconomic development and erosion of traditions. In this rapidly changing context, the motives behind rural parental bequests have not been well studied. This paper draws on a survey conducted in rural Anhui province of China and uses hierarchical linear models to examine whether three kinds of support from children are associated with older parents’ bequest motives. We find that while instrumental support accords with an exchange model of motivation, financial transfer is consistent with an altruistic motivation for parental bequest plans. Offspring gender is strongly associated with parental planning of bequests; family division is a strong correlate of parents’ bequest plan and reflects exchange motivation. These findings have important implications for research on traditional culture and an evolving social security system.
机译:中国这个长期以传统儒学和孝道为特征的社会,正在经历着巨大的社会经济发展和传统的侵蚀。在这种瞬息万变的背景下,尚未深入研究农村父母遗赠的动机。本文基于在中国安徽省农村进行的一项调查,并使用分层线性模型来研究儿童的三种支持是否与年龄较大的父母的遗赠动机有关。我们发现,虽然工具支持符合动机交换模型,但财务转移与父母遗赠计划的利他动机一致。后代的性别与父母对遗赠的计划密切相关;家庭分裂与父母的遗赠计划密切相关,反映了交流的动力。这些发现对传统文化和不断发展的社会保障体系的研究具有重要意义。

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