首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Environmental Health Perspectives >Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radical and sulfur trioxide anion radical from oxidation of sodium sulfite nickel(II) sulfite and nickel subsulfide in the presence of nickel(II) complexes.
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Enhanced generation of hydroxyl radical and sulfur trioxide anion radical from oxidation of sodium sulfite nickel(II) sulfite and nickel subsulfide in the presence of nickel(II) complexes.

机译:在镍(II)配合物存在下亚硫酸钠亚硫酸镍(II)和亚硫化镍的氧化可增强羟基自由基和三氧化硫阴离子自由基的生成。

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摘要

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping was utilized to investigate the generation of free radicals from oxidation of sodium sulfite, nickel(II) sulfite, and nickel subsulfide (Ni3S2) by ambient oxygen or H2O2 at pH 7.4. The spin trap used was 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO). Under ambient oxygen, a solution of sodium sulfite alone generated predominantly sulfur trioxide anion radical (.SO3-) due to the autoxidation of sulfite. Addition of nickel(II) chloride [Ni(II)] enhanced the .SO3- yield about 4-fold. Incubation of sulfite with Ni(II) in the presence of chelators such as tetraglycine, histidine, beta-alanyl-3-methyl-L-histidine (anserine), beta--L-histidine (carnosine), gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine (homocarnosine), glutathione, and penicillamine did not have any significant effect on that enhancement. In contrast, albumin, and especially glycylglycylhistidine (GlyGlyHis), augmented the enhancing effect of Ni(II) by factors of 1.4 and 4, respectively. Computer simulation analysis of the spin-adduct spectrum and formate scavenging experiment showed that the mixture of sodium sulfite, Ni(II), and GlyGlyHis generated both hydroxyl (.OH) radical and .SO3- radical, in the ratio of approximately 1:2. The free-radical spin adduct intensity reached its saturation level in about 5 min. The yield of the radical adducts could be slightly reduced by deferoxamine and very strongly reduced by diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA). Aqueous suspensions of sparingly soluble nickel(II) sulfite in the presence of air and GlyGlyHis generated surface-located .SO3- and .OH radicals. The same radicals were generated in Ni3S2 suspension in the presence of GlyGlyHis and H2O2, indicating sulfite production by oxidation of the sulfide moiety of this compound.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
机译:利用电子自旋共振(ESR)自旋俘获技术研究了亚硫酸钠,亚硫酸镍(II)和亚硫化镍(Ni3S2)在环境氧或H2O2在pH 7.4的条件下的氧化反应所产生的自由基。使用的自旋阱是5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物(DMPO)。在环境氧气下,由于亚硫酸盐的自氧化作用,单独的亚硫酸钠溶液主要生成三氧化硫阴离子自由基(.SO3-)。添加氯化镍(II)[Ni(II)]使SO3-产率提高约4倍。在螯合剂如四甘氨酸,组氨酸,β-丙氨酰基-3-甲基-L-组氨酸(鸟氨酸),β-L-组氨酸(肌氨酸),γ-氨基丁酰基-L-存在下,将亚硫酸盐与Ni(II)一起孵育组氨酸(高卡嘧啶),谷胱甘肽和青霉素对这种增强作用没有明显影响。相反,白蛋白,尤其是甘氨酰甘氨酰组氨酸(GlyGlyHis)分别以1.4和4倍的比例增强了Ni(II)的增强作用。对自旋加合物光谱和甲酸清除实验的计算机模拟分析表明,亚硫酸钠,Ni(II)和GlyGlyHis的混合物同时生成羟基(.OH)和.SO3-自由基,比例约为1:2 。自由基自旋加合物的强度在约5分钟内达到饱和水平。去铁胺可以使自由基加合物的收率稍微降低,而二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)则可以大大降低自由基加合物的产率。在空气和GlyGlyHis存在下,微溶性亚硫酸镍(II)的水悬浮液会产生表面定位的.SO3-和.OH自由基。在GlyGlyHis和H2O2存在下,Ni3S2悬浮液中产生了相同的自由基,表明该化合物的硫化物部分被氧化生成亚硫酸盐。(摘要截短为250字)

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