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Disease control and prevention in China in the 20th century and prospects for the new millennium

机译：20世纪中国的疾病控制与预防及新千年的展望

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摘要

In the first part of the paper, the main achievements and experience of disease control and prevention in China during last 50 years are described. Infectious diseases and parasitosis have been successfully controlled and prevented and people’s health enhanced owing to the establishment of an effective system of public health, the launch of a campaign called “Patriotic Public Health”, immunization planning, and the improvement of economic and environmental conditions. In the second part, the challenges to public health in China are presented. The threat from old and emerging infectious diseases, especially sexually transmitted diseases, a sustained increase in the prevalence of chronic non-infectious diseases (cardiovascular diseases tumors and diseases of the respiratory system), environmental problems and the health problems of aging are discussed. Finally, strategies for disease control and prevention in the new century is suggested.
机译：本文的第一部分介绍了中国近50年疾病预防控制的主要成就和经验。由于建立了有效的公共卫生体系，发起了“爱国公共卫生”运动，免疫规划以及改善了经济和环境条件，传染病和寄生虫病已得到成功控制和预防，人民健康得到改善。第二部分介绍了中国公共卫生面临的挑战。讨论了来自新出现的传染病（尤其是性传播疾病）的威胁，慢性非传染病（心血管疾病的肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病）的持续流行，环境问题和衰老的健康问题。最后，提出了新世纪的疾病防治策略。

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