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Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation (2000-2020): Santiago São Paulo México City and New York City.

机译:评估与减缓气候变化有关的城市空气污染减少对健康的益处(2000-2020年):圣地亚哥圣保罗墨西哥城和纽约。

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摘要

To investigate the potential local health benefits of adopting greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation policies, we develop scenarios of GHG mitigation for México City, México; Santiago, Chile; São Paulo, Brazil; and New York, New York, USA using air pollution health impact factors appropriate to each city. We estimate that the adoption of readily available technologies to lessen fossil fuel emissions over the next two decades in these four cities alone will reduce particulate matter and ozone and avoid approximately 64,000 (95% confidence interval [CI] 18,000-116,000) premature deaths (including infant deaths), 65,000 (95% CI 22,000-108,000) chronic bronchitis cases, and 46 million (95% CI 35-58 million) person-days of work loss or other restricted activity. These findings illustrate that GHG mitigation can provide considerable local air pollution-related public health benefits to countries that choose to abate GHG emissions by reducing fossil fuel combustion.
机译:为了研究采用温室气体(GHG)缓解政策对当地健康的潜在好处,我们为墨西哥墨西哥城开发了温室气体减排方案。智利圣地亚哥;巴西圣保罗;美国纽约和纽约使用适合每个城市的空气污染健康影响因子。我们估计,仅在这四个城市中,采用可利用的技术来减少未来二十年的化石燃料排放,将减少颗粒物和臭氧,并避免大约64,000(95%置信区间[CI] 18,000-116,000)过早死亡(包括婴儿死亡),65,000(95%CI 22,000-108,000)慢性支气管炎病例和4,600万(95%CI 35-58百万)人工作日或其他受限制的活动。这些发现表明,减少温室气体排放可以为那些选择通过减少化石燃料燃烧减少温室气体排放的国家提供与当地空气污染有关的公共健康益处。

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