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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Environmental Health Perspectives >The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge gaps and data needs.
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The health impacts of exposure to indoor air pollution from solid fuels in developing countries: knowledge gaps and data needs.

机译：发展中国家固体燃料暴露于室内空气污染对健康的影响：知识差距和数据需求。

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Globally, almost 3 billion people rely on biomass (wood, charcoal, crop residues, and dung) and coal as their primary source of domestic energy. Exposure to indoor air pollution (IAP) from the combustion of solid fuels is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. In this paper, we review the current knowledge on the relationship between IAP exposure and disease and on interventions for reducing exposure and disease. We take an environmental health perspective and consider the details of both exposure and health effects that are needed for successful intervention strategies. We also identify knowledge gaps and detailed research questions that are essential in successful design and dissemination of preventive measures and policies. In addition to specific research recommendations, we conclude that given the interaction of housing, household energy, and day-to-day household activities in determining exposure to indoor smoke, research and development of effective interventions can benefit tremendously from integration of methods and analysis tools from a range of disciplines in the physical, social, and health sciences.
机译：在全球范围内，近30亿人依靠生物质（木材，木炭，农作物残渣和粪便）和煤炭作为其主要的家庭能源。固体燃料燃烧暴露于室内空气污染（IAP）是发展中国家发病和死亡的重要原因。在本文中，我们回顾了有关IAP暴露与疾病之间的关系以及减少暴露与疾病的干预措施的最新知识。我们从环境健康的角度出发，考虑成功干预策略所需的暴露和健康影响的详细信息。我们还确定知识差距和详细的研究问题，这对于成功设计和传播预防措施和政策至关重要。除了具体的研究建议，我们得出的结论是，鉴于住房，家庭能源和日常家庭活动在确定室内烟雾暴露方面的相互作用，有效的干预措施的研究和开发可以从方法和分析工具的集成中受益匪浅。来自物理，社会和健康科学的一系列学科。

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