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‘This really takes it out of you!’ The senses and emotions in digital health practices of the elderly

机译:‘这真的把你带走了!’老年人数字健康实践中的感官和情感

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摘要

Wearables, fitness apps and home-based monitoring technology designed to help manage chronic diseases are generally considered in terms of their effectiveness in saving costs and improving the health care system. This article looks, instead, at the digital health practices of persons older than 65 years; it considers their actual health practices, their senses and emotions. In a qualitative study 27 elderly persons were interviewed about their digital health practices and accompanied while using the devices. The findings show that digital technologies and ageing bodies are co-productive in performing specific modes of health and the ageing process. The study shows that digital technologies not only encourage the elderly to remain physically active and enable them to age in place, but also that the use of these technologies causes the elderly to develop negative emotions that stand in a charged relationship to ageing stereotypes. Thereby, the sense of seeing has been place in pole position, while the faculty for introspection declines. This means that age-related impaired vision can result in particularly severe consequences. In the discussion it is debated in which concrete ways that digital health technologies have had a negative impact. The sociotechnical practices associated with wearables conform to the primacy of preventing ageing; passive and active monitoring technologies appear as subsystems of risk estimation, which in turn regulates diverse practices. The conclusion highlights the interrelation between notions of successful ageing and the digital practices of the elderly.
机译:人们通常考虑使用可穿戴设备,健身应用程序和基于家庭的监测技术来帮助控制慢性病,以节省成本和改善卫生保健系统的有效性。相反,本文着眼于65岁以上人群的数字健康实践;它考虑了他们的实际健康习惯,他们的感官和情绪。在一项定性研究中,采访了27位老年人,了解他们的数字健康习惯,并在使用设备时陪同他们。研究结果表明,数字技术和衰老机构在执行特定的健康模式和衰老过程方面具有协同作用。该研究表明,数字技术不仅鼓励老年人保持身体活跃并使其老化,而且这些技术的使用还导致老年人产生负面情绪,这些负面情绪与衰老刻板印象息息相关。因此,自觉的能力一直在下降,而内省的能力却下降了。这意味着与年龄有关的视力障碍可能导致特别严重的后果。在讨论中,对数字医疗技术产生负面影响的具体方式进行了辩论。与可穿戴设备相关的社会技术实践符合防止衰老的首要条件;被动和主动监视技术作为风险评估的子系统出现,从而规范了各种实践。结论强调了成功衰老的观念与老年人的数字实践之间的相互关系。

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