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Nested Quantization Index Modulation for Reversible Watermarking and Its Application to Healthcare Information Management Systems

机译:可逆水印的嵌套量化指标调制及其在医疗信息管理系统中的应用

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摘要

Digital watermarking has attracted lots of researches to healthcare information management systems for access control, patients' data protection, and information retrieval. The well-known quantization index modulation-(QIM-) based watermarking has its limitations as the host image will be destroyed; however, the recovery of medical images is essential to avoid misdiagnosis. In this paper, we propose the nested QIM-based watermarking, which is preferable to the QIM-based watermarking for the medical image applications. As the host image can be exactly reconstructed by the nested QIM-based watermarking. The capacity of the embedded watermark can be increased by taking advantage of the proposed nest structure. The algorithm and mathematical model of the nested QIM-based watermarking including forward and inverse model is presented. Due to algorithms and architectures of forward and inverse nested QIM, the concurrent programs and special processors for the nested QIM-based watermarking are easily implemented.
机译:数字水印已经吸引了许多有关访问控制,患者数据保护和信息检索的医疗信息管理系统的研究。众所周知的基于量化索引调制(QIM-)的水印具有局限性,因为主机图像将被破坏。但是,医学图像的恢复对于避免误诊至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了基于嵌套QIM的水印,它在医学图像应用中比基于QIM的水印更可取。由于可以通过基于QIM的嵌套水印来精确地重建主机图像。通过利用建议的嵌套结构,可以增加嵌入水印的容量。提出了基于嵌套QIM的水印算法和数学模型,包括正向和逆向模型。由于正向和反向嵌套QIM的算法和体系结构,用于嵌套基于QIM的水印的并发程序和特殊处理器很容易实现。

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