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A Social Psychological Model of Scientific Practices: Explaining Research Practices and Outlining the Potential for Successful Reforms

机译:科学实践的社会心理学模型:解释研究实践并概述成功改革的潜力

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摘要

A crescendo of incidents have raised concerns about whether scientific practices in psychology may be suboptimal, sometimes leading to the publication, dissemination, and application of unreliable or misinterpreted findings. Psychology has been a leader in identifying possibly suboptimal practices and proposing reforms that might enhance the efficiency of the scientific process and the publication of robust evidence and interpretations. To help shape future efforts, this paper offers a model of the psychological and socio-structural forces and processes that may influence scientists’ practices. The model identifies practices targeted by interventions and reforms, and which practices remain unaddressed. The model also suggests directions for empirical research to assess how best to enhance the effectiveness of psychological inquiry.
机译:越来越多的事件引起了人们对心理学的科学实践是否可能不是最理想的关注,有时会导致发表,传播和应用不可靠或曲解的发现。心理学一直是确定可能不是最佳实践并提出可能提高科学过程的效率以及发表有力的证据和解释的改革的领导者。为了帮助塑造未来的工作,本文提供了可能影响科学家实践的心理和社会结构力量与过程的模型。该模型确定了干预措施和改革所针对的实践,以及哪些实践尚未得到解决。该模型还建议进行实证研究的方向,以评估如何最好地增强心理探究的有效性。

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