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Sensors that Learn: The Evolution from Taste Fingerprints to Patterns of Early Disease Detection

机译:学习的传感器:从味觉指纹到早期疾病检测模式的演变

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摘要

The McDevitt group has sustained efforts to develop a programmable sensing platform that offers advanced, multiplexed/multiclass chem-/bio-detection capabilities. This scalable chip-based platform has been optimized to service real-world biological specimens and validated for analytical performance. Fashioned as a sensor that learns, the platform can host new content for the application at hand. Identification of biomarker-based fingerprints from complex mixtures has a direct linkage to e-nose and e-tongue research. Recently, we have moved to the point of big data acquisition alongside the linkage to machine learning and artificial intelligence. Here, exciting opportunities are afforded by multiparameter sensing that mimics the sense of taste, overcoming the limitations of salty, sweet, sour, bitter, and glutamate sensing and moving into fingerprints of health and wellness. This article summarizes developments related to the electronic taste chip system evolving into a platform that digitizes biology and affords clinical decision support tools. A dynamic body of literature and key review articles that have contributed to the shaping of these activities are also highlighted. This fully integrated sensor promises more rapid transition of biomarker panels into wide-spread clinical practice yielding valuable new insights into health diagnostics, benefiting early disease detection.
机译:McDevitt小组一直在努力开发一种可编程的传感平台,该平台提供先进的,多路复用/多类化学/生物检测功能。这个基于芯片的可扩展平台已经过优化,可为现实世界中的生物样本提供服务,并经过分析性能验证。该平台可作为一种学习传感器,可以为手边的应用程序托管新内容。从复杂混合物中鉴定基于生物标志物的指纹与电子鼻和电子舌研究有直接联系。最近,我们与机器学习和人工智能的联系已经转移到大数据获取的地步。在这里,通过模仿味觉的多参数感测提供了令人兴奋的机会,克服了咸,甜,酸,苦和谷氨酸感测的局限性,并逐渐成为健康和保健的标志。本文总结了与电子味觉芯片系统相关的发展,这些系统已发展成为一个将生物学数字化并提供临床决策支持工具的平台。还着重介绍了活跃的文学和主要评论文章,这些文章和文章有助于塑造这些活动。这种完全集成的传感器有望使生物标志物面板更快地过渡到广泛的临床实践中,从而为健康诊断提供有价值的新见解,从而有利于早期疾病检测。

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