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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Korean Journal of Parasitology >An Overview of Fish-borne Nematodiases among Returned Travelers for Recent 25 Years– Unexpected Diseases Sometimes Far Away from the Origin
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An Overview of Fish-borne Nematodiases among Returned Travelers for Recent 25 Years– Unexpected Diseases Sometimes Far Away from the Origin

机译：最近25年间归国旅客中鱼源线虫病概述-始料未及的疾病有时离起源很远

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摘要

Along with globalization of traveling and trading, fish-borne nematodiases seems to be increasing in number. However, apart from occasional and sporadic case reports or mini-reviews of particular diseases in particular countries, an overview of fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers have never been performed. In this review, we gathered fish-borne nematodiasis among travelers for recent 25 years by an extensive global literature survey using appropriate keywords, e.g. travelers diseases, human infection, anisakiasis, gnathostomiasis, capillariasis, sushi, sashimi, ceviche, Gnathostoma, Pseudoterranova, Anisakis, Capillaria, etc., as well as various combinations of these key words. The Internet search engines PubMed, Medline, Google and Googler Scholar were used as much as possible, and the references of every paper were checked in order to identify useful and reliable publications. The results showed unexpectedly high incidence of gnathostomiasis and low incidence of anisakidosis. The different incidence values of the infection with several fish-borne zoonotic nematode species are discussed, as well as some epidemiological aspects of the infections. The difficulties of differential diagnosis in non-endemic countries are emphasized. It is concluded that travelers must avoid risky behaviors which can lead to infection and that physicians and health authorities must advice travelers on the risks of eating behaviors during travel.
机译：随着旅行和贸易的全球化，鱼源线虫病的数量似乎正在增加。但是，除了偶尔的零星病例报告或对特定国家中特定疾病的小型回顾之外，从未进行过旅行者中鱼传染性线虫病的概述。在这篇评论中，我们通过使用适当的关键字（例如，旅行者疾病，人类感染，茴香病，食口虫病，毛细血管病，寿司，生鱼片，酸橘汁腌鱼，性腺瘤，假单胞菌属，茴香皮，毛细血管炎等，以及这些关键词的各种组合。尽可能多地使用互联网搜索引擎PubMed，Medline，Google和Googler Scholar，并检查了每篇论文的参考文献，以便确定有用且可靠的出版物。结果显示出意外的鼻息肉病高发和肛门异位症的低发。讨论了几种鱼类传播的人畜共患线虫物种感染的不同发生率值，以及感染的一些流行病学方面。强调了在非流行国家进行鉴别诊断的困难。结论是旅行者必须避免可能导致感染的危险行为，医生和卫生当局必须就旅行者在饮食过程中进食行为的风险向旅行者提出建议。

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