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FGF21 a liver hormone that inhibits alcohol intake in mice increases in human circulation after acute alcohol ingestion and sustained binge drinking at Oktoberfest

机译:FGF21是一种抑制小鼠酒精摄入的肝激素在慕尼黑啤酒节急性摄入酒精并持续暴饮后人体循环增加

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摘要

ObjectiveExcessive alcohol consumption is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. However, knowledge of the biological factors that influence ad libitum alcohol intake may be incomplete. Two large studies recently linked variants in the KLB locus with levels of alcohol intake in humans. KLB encodes β-klotho, co-receptor for the liver-derived hormone fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). In mice, FGF21 reduces alcohol intake, and human Fgf21 variants are enriched among heavy drinkers. Thus, the liver may limit alcohol consumption by secreting FGF21. However, whether full-length, active plasma FGF21 (FGF21 (1–181)) levels in humans increase acutely or sub-chronically in response to alcohol ingestion is uncertain.
机译:目的过量饮酒是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因。但是,对影响随意饮酒的生物学因素的了解可能并不完整。最近有两项大型研究将KLB基因座的变异与人类饮酒的水平联系起来。 KLB编码β-klotho,肝脏衍生的激素成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)的共同受体。在小鼠中,FGF21减少了酒精摄入,并且人类Fgf21变体在大量饮酒者中富集。因此,肝脏可能会通过分泌FGF21来限制饮酒。但是,人体中全长,活跃的血浆FGF21(FGF21(1-181))水平是否因饮酒而急性或亚慢性升高尚不确定。

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