首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Molecules >Cis/Trans Energetics in Epoxide Thiirane Aziridine and Phosphirane Containing Cyclopentanols: Effects of Intramolecular OH⋯O S N and P Contacts
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Cis/Trans Energetics in Epoxide Thiirane Aziridine and Phosphirane Containing Cyclopentanols: Effects of Intramolecular OH⋯O S N and P Contacts

机译:含环戊醇的环氧化物硫杂环丁烷氮丙啶和磷杂环戊烷中的顺式/反式能量学:分子内OH⋯OSN和P接触的影响

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摘要

A recent computational analysis of the stabilizing intramolecular OH⋯O contact in 1,2-dialkyl-2,3-epoxycyclopentanol diastereomers has been extended to thiiriane, aziridine and phosphirane analogues. Density functional theory (DFT), second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) and CCSD(T) coupled-cluster computations with simple methyl and ethyl substituents indicate that electronic energies of the cis isomers are lowered by roughly 3 to 4 kcal mol−1 when the OH group of these cyclopentanol systems forms an intramolecular contact with the O, S, N or P atom on the adjacent carbon. The results also suggest that S and P can participate in these stabilizing intramolecular interactions as effectively as O and N in constrained molecular environments. The stabilizing intramolecular OH⋯O, OH⋯S, OH⋯N and OH⋯P contacts also increase the covalent OH bond length and significantly decrease the OH stretching vibrational frequency in every system with shifts typically on the order of −41 cm−1.
机译:最近对1,2-二烷基-2,3-环氧环戊醇非对映异构体中稳定的分子内OH = O接触的计算分析已扩展到噻吩,氮丙啶和膦烷类似物上。具有简单甲基和乙基取代基的密度泛函理论(DFT),二阶Møller-Plesset微扰理论(MP2)和CCSD(T)耦合簇计算表明, c i s <当这些环戊醇系统的OH基团与O形成分子内接触时,/ mi> 异构体降低约3至4 kcal mol -1 。相邻碳原子上的S,N或P原子。结果还表明,在受限制的分子环境中,S和P可以像O和N一样有效地参与这些稳定的分子内相互作用。稳定的分子内OH⋯O,OH⋯S,OH⋯N和OH⋯P接触也增加了共价OH键的长度并显着降低了每个系统中OH拉伸振动频率,其位移通常约为-41 cm -1

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