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Aquaphotomics—From Innovative Knowledge to Integrative Platform in Science and Technology

机译：Aquaphotomics-从创新知识到科学技术集成平台

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摘要

Aquaphotomics is a young scientific discipline based on innovative knowledge of water molecular network, which as an intrinsic part of every aqueous system is being shaped by all of its components and the properties of the environment. With a high capacity for hydrogen bonding, water molecules are extremely sensitive to any changes the system undergoes. In highly aqueous systems—especially biological—water is the most abundant molecule. Minute changes in system elements or surroundings affect multitude of water molecules, causing rearrangements of water molecular network. Using light of various frequencies as a probe, the specifics of water structure can be extracted from the water spectrum, indirectly providing information about all the internal and external elements influencing the system. The water spectral pattern hence becomes an integrative descriptor of the system state. Aquaphotomics and the new knowledge of water originated from the field of near infrared spectroscopy. This technique resulted in significant findings about water structure-function relationships in various systems contributing to a better understanding of basic life phenomena. From this foundation, aquaphotomics started integration with other disciplines into systematized science from which a variety of applications ensued. This review will present the basics of this emerging science and its technological potential.
机译：Aquaphotomics是一门年轻的科学学科，它基于水分子网络的创新知识，水分子网络作为每个水系统的固有部分，都受到其所有组成部分和环境特性的影响。水分子具有很高的氢键结合能力，对系统发生的任何变化都极为敏感。在高度含水的系统（尤其是生物系统）中，水是最丰富的分子。系统元素或周围环境的微小变化会影响大量的水分子，导致水分子网络的重排。使用各种频率的光作为探针，可以从水频谱中提取水结构的细节，从而间接提供有关影响系统的所有内部和外部元素的信息。因此，水谱图成为系统状态的整体描述。 Aquaphotomics和水的新知识源于近红外光谱学领域。这项技术带来了关于各种系统中水结构与功能关系的重要发现，有助于更好地理解基本生命现象。从此基础上，水产光子学开始与其他学科整合为系统化科学，由此产生了各种应用。本文将介绍这一新兴科学的基础知识及其技术潜力。

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