首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Nanomaterials >Constructing Sheet-On-Sheet Structured Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Reduced Graphene Oxide/Layered MnO2 Ternary Nanocomposite with Outstanding Catalytic Properties on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate
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Constructing Sheet-On-Sheet Structured Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Reduced Graphene Oxide/Layered MnO2 Ternary Nanocomposite with Outstanding Catalytic Properties on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate

机译:构建具有高催化热分解高氯酸铵性能的片状片状结构氮化碳/还原石墨烯/层状MnO2三元纳米复合材料

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摘要

We unprecedentedly report that layered MnO2 nanosheets were in situ formed onto the surface of covalently bonded graphitic carbon nitride/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (g-C3N4/rGO), forming sheet-on-sheet structured two dimension (2D) graphitic carbon nitride/reduced graphene oxide/layered MnO2 ternary nanocomposite (g-C3N4/rGO/MnO2) with outstanding catalytic properties on thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). The covalently bonded g-C3N4/rGO was firstly prepared by the calcination of graphene oxide-guanidine hydrochloride precursor (GO-GndCl), following by its dispersion into the KMnO4 aqueous solution to construct the g-C3N4/rGO/MnO2 ternary nanocomposite. FT-IR, XRD, Raman as well as the XPS results clearly demonstrated the chemical interaction between g-C3N4, rGO and MnO2. TEM and element mapping indicated that layered g-C3N4/rGO was covered with thin MnO2 nanosheets. Furthermore, the obtained g-C3N4/rGO/MnO2 nanocomposite exhibited promising catalytic capacity on thermal decomposition of AP. Upon addition of 2 wt % g-C3N4/rGO/MnO2 ternary nanocomposite as catalyst, the thermal decomposition temperature of AP was largely decreased up by 142.5 °C, which was higher than that of pure g-C3N4, g-C3N4/rGO and MnO2, respectively, demonstrating the synergistic catalysis of the as-prepared nanocomposite.
机译:我们空前地报道了在共价键合的石墨氮化碳/还原的氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料(g-C3N4 / rGO)的表面上原位形成层状MnO2纳米片,形成了片对片结构的二维(2D)石墨氮化碳/还原的氧化石墨烯/层状MnO2三元纳米复合材料(g-C3N4 / rGO / MnO2)对高氯酸铵(AP)的热分解具有出色的催化性能。共价键合的g-C3N4 / rGO首先是通过煅烧氧化石墨烯-胍盐酸盐前体(GO-GndCl)制备的,然后将其分散在KMnO4水溶液中以构建g-C3N4 / rGO / MnO2三元纳米复合材料。 FT-IR,XRD,Raman以及XPS结果清楚地表明了g-C3N4,rGO和MnO2之间的化学相互作用。透射电镜和元素图谱表明,层状g-C 3 N 4 / rGO被MnO 2 纳米薄片覆盖。此外,所得的g-C 3 N 4 / rGO / MnO 2 纳米复合材料对AP的热分解具有催化作用。通过添加2 wt%gC 3 N 4 / rGO / MnO 2 三元纳米复合材料作为催化剂,AP的热分解温度大大降低。最高142.5°C,高于纯gC 3 N 4 ,gC 3 N 4 / rGO和MnO 2 分别证明了制备的纳米复合材料的协同催化作用。

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