首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Nutrients >Do Nutrient-Based Front-of-Pack Labelling Schemes Support or Undermine Food-Based Dietary Guideline Recommendations? Lessons from the Australian Health Star Rating System
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Do Nutrient-Based Front-of-Pack Labelling Schemes Support or Undermine Food-Based Dietary Guideline Recommendations? Lessons from the Australian Health Star Rating System

机译:基于营养的包装前标签计划是否支持或破坏基于食物的饮食指南建议?澳大利亚健康之星评级系统的教训

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摘要

Food-based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) promote healthy dietary patterns. Nutrient-based Front-of-Pack Labelling (NBFOPL) schemes rate the ‘healthiness’ of individual foods. This study aimed to investigate whether the Australian Health Star Rating (HSR) system aligns with the Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADGs). The Mintel Global New Products Database was searched for every new food product displaying a HSR entering the Australian marketplace from 27 June 2014 (HSR system endorsement) until 30 June 2017. Foods were categorised as either a five food group (FFG) food or ‘discretionary’ food in accordance with ADG recommendations. Ten percent (1269/12,108) of new food products displayed a HSR, of which 57% were FFG foods. The median number of ‘health’ stars displayed on discretionary foods (2.5; range: 0.5–5) was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than FFG foods (4.0; range: 0.5–5), although a high frequency of anomalies and overlap in the number of stars across the two food categories was observed, with 56.7% of discretionary foods displaying ≥2.5 stars. The HSR system is undermining the ADG recommendations through facilitating the marketing of discretionary foods. Adjusting the HSR’s algorithm might correct certain technical flaws. However, supporting the ADGs requires reform of the HSR’s design to demarcate the food source (FFG versus discretionary food) of a nutrient.
机译:以食物为基础的饮食指南(FBDGs)促进健康的饮食习惯。基于营养的包装前标签(NBFOPL)计划对单个食品的“健康”进行评分。这项研究旨在调查澳大利亚健康星级评定(HSR)系统是否符合澳大利亚饮食指南(ADG)。从英敏特全球新产品数据库中搜索从2014年6月27日(经HSR系统认可)至2017年6月30日进入澳大利亚市场的所有展示HSR的新食品。食品分为五类食品(FFG)或“全权委托”食品。食物符合ADG建议。新食品中有10%(1269 / 12,108)表现出高铁,其中FFG食品占57%。尽管异常现象和重叠现象的发生频率很高,但在非必需食品上显示的“健康”星的中位数(2.5;范围:0.5-5)明显低于FFG食品(4.0;范围:0.5-5)(p <0.05)。观察到两种食物类别中的星星数量有所不同,其中56.7%的可随意选择的食物显示≥2.5星。高铁系统通过促进非必需食品的销售破坏了ADG的建议。调整高铁的算法可能会纠正某些技术缺陷。但是,要支持ADG,就需要对HSR的设计进行改革,以划定一种营养的食物来源(FFG与可随意选择的食物)。

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