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Depression and Physical Activity Affect Diet Quality of Foreign-born Latina Women Living on the U.S.-Mexico Border

机译:抑郁和体育锻炼影响居住在美墨边境的外国裔拉丁裔妇女的饮食质量

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摘要

There is increasing evidence that depression may affect diet. However, little is known about the association between depression and diet quality among foreign-born Latinas. We hypothesized that depressive symptoms would be associated with poorer diet quality in foreign-born Latinas. Furthermore, we believed that physical activity (PA) would have a protective effect on diet quality for individuals experiencing depressive symptoms. Our study evaluated the diet (Healthy Eating Index) and PA (Actigraph GT3X activity monitors) of 534 foreign-born Latinas with and without depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale). A series of logistic regression models were estimated to examine our hypotheses. As predicted, Latinas who were depressed had significantly lower odds of having a high-quality diet than non-depressed Latinas. Unexpectedly, among Latinas who met PA guidelines, depressed Latinas had a significantly lower probability of having higher-quality diets than their non-depressed counterparts. Our findings support current research stating that depressive symptoms are associated with lower Healthy Eating Index scores. More research is necessary to elucidate the relationship between PA and dietary quality of depressed Latinas. Innovative approaches to address mental health and the stressors that can compound its severity are needed to improve diet quality among foreign-born Latina women.
机译:越来越多的证据表明,抑郁症可能会影响饮食。但是,对于外国出生的拉丁裔抑郁症与饮食质量之间的关系知之甚少。我们假设在外国出生的拉丁裔中,抑郁症状与较差的饮食质量有关。此外,我们认为体育锻炼(PA)对患有抑郁症状的个体的饮食质量具有保护作用。我们的研究评估了534名有或没有抑郁症状的外国出生拉丁裔的饮食(健康饮食指数)和PA(Actigraph GT3X活动监测器)(流行病学研究中心抑郁量表)。估计了一系列逻辑回归模型以检验我们的假设。正如预测的那样,与未抑郁的拉丁裔相比,抑郁的拉丁裔拥有高品质饮食的几率要低得多。出乎意料的是,在符合PA准则的拉丁裔中,抑郁的拉丁裔拥有高品质饮食的可能性大大低于无抑郁的拉丁裔。我们的发现支持当前的研究,指出抑郁症状与较低的健康饮食指数得分有关。需要更多的研究来阐明PA与抑郁拉丁裔饮食质量之间的关系。为了改善外国出生的拉丁裔妇女的饮食质量,需要创新的方法来解决心理健康问题以及可能加剧其严重性的压力源。

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