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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Pan African Medical Journal >Morbi-mortalité de la varicelle en milieu hospitalier: à propos de 19 cas colligés au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Burkina Faso
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Morbi-mortalité de la varicelle en milieu hospitalier: à propos de 19 cas colligés au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Burkina Faso

机译：医院水痘的发病率和死亡率：在布基纳法索YalgadoOuédraogo大学医院中心收集的约19例病例

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摘要

Varicella is a viral disease whose cause is poorly known in Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to describe varicella features in the department of infectious diseases at the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital. We here report a series of 19 cases of patients hospitalized between the 1stJanuary 2005 and 31st December 2014. The study included all patients with complete and workable medical records who received a positive diagnosis of varicella. The rate of varicella was 6.2%, accounting for 14.6% of febrile rash. It had been more common in 2011, from January to March. The average age was 19 years and half of the patients were aged between 6 and 30 years. Comorbidities were dominated by HIV infection and herpes. Clinically, fever and pruritus were the typical symptoms and vesicles were the most common type of eruption. On admission, the main complications included pulmonary, hematological and cutaneous complications. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days, ranging between 0 and 13 days. The main treatments were based on antiviral drugs in 9 cases, antipyretic drugs in 19 cases, topic drugs in 17 cases and antihistamines in 11 cases. Out of 19 cases of varicella, 14 were cured and 2 died, including 1 adult out of 10 and 1 child out of 9. Varicella is usually a benign disease. It can be fatal in adults and children with severe complications.
机译：水痘是一种病毒性疾病，其病因在布基纳法索广为人知。这项研究的目的是描述Yalgado Ouedraogo大学医院传染病科的水痘特征。我们在此报告了2005年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间住院的19例患者。该研究包括所有接受了完整且可行的医疗记录的患者对水痘的阳性诊断。水痘的发生率为6.2％，占热疹的14.6％。在1月至3月的2011年，情况更为普遍。平均年龄为19岁，一半的患者年龄在6至30岁之间。合并症以艾滋病毒感染和疱疹为主。在临床上，发烧和瘙痒是典型的症状，囊泡是最常见的爆发类型。入院时，主要并发症包括肺部，血液学和皮肤并发症。中位住院时间为5天，介于0到13天之间。主要治疗方法为抗病毒药9例，退热药19例，局部用药17例，抗组胺药11例。水痘19例中，治愈14例，死亡2例，包括10名成人中的1名成人和9名儿童中的1名儿童。水痘通常是一种良性疾病。它对严重并发症的成人和儿童可能是致命的。

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