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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology Nutrition >Nutritional State of Children in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK): Based on the DPRK Final Report of the National Nutrition Survey 2012
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Nutritional State of Children in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK): Based on the DPRK Final Report of the National Nutrition Survey 2012

机译：朝鲜民主主义人民共和国儿童营养状况：根据朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 2012年国家营养调查最终报告

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A nationwide nutrition survey began when the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) requested assistance from international relief organizations in 1997 due to flooding in 1995-1996, followed by the worsening food shortage peak in 1997. According to reported data for the 15 years since the active intervention and assistance from international societies, the malnutrition and mortality rates of children in the DPRK have improved. However, the prevalence of the stunting reported in the latest 2012 report is 27.9%, which is still a moderate-severe level, and worrisome in terms of international standards. In particular, the prevalence in Ryangangdo, which is regarded as the worst region in the DPRK, is 39.6%, which is a very high level of stunting. To alleviate such regional deviation will be a major task for future assistance. In addition, one cannot emphasize too highly the importance of early nutritional assistance for pregnant women and infants, considering that the recovery from stunted growth is low after two years of age, and the aftereffects would continue for the rest of their lives.
机译：全国营养调查始于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国（DPRK）在1997-1995年因洪水泛滥而要求国际救援组织提供援助，随后在1997年出现了严重的粮食短缺高峰。在国际社会的积极干预和援助下，朝鲜儿童的营养不良和死亡率有所改善。但是，在2012年最新报告中所报告的发育迟缓的患病率为27.9％，这仍然是一个中等严重水平，并且就国际标准而言令人担忧。特别是被视为朝鲜最糟糕地区的良安江道的患病率为39.6％，这是很高的发育迟缓水平。减轻这种地区偏差将是今后援助的一项主要任务。此外，考虑到两岁后发育迟缓的恢复很低，后遗症将持续一生，因此不能太过强调孕妇和婴儿早期营养援助的重要性。

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