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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Philosophy Ethics and Humanities in Medicine : PEHM >What is the place for philosophy within the field of medicine? A review of contemporary issues in medical ethics
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What is the place for philosophy within the field of medicine? A review of contemporary issues in medical ethics

机译：哲学在医学领域的地位是什么？医学伦理学当代问题述评

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This extended essay seeks to unpack some of the key aspects of philosophy which are applicable to medical thought and practice. It proceeds via an analytical discussion of the contemporary debate in three key areas of medical ethics: euthanasia, concepts of health & disease and psychiatry.The main claims are as follows: class="enumerated" style="list-style-type:decimal">The case for legalising euthanasia is strong on philosophical grounds but there are numerous practical obstacles.Elements from the normative and naturalistic definitions of disease are necessary for a thorough definition that dodges common objections to either.Mental health cannot be subsumed under a purely physicalist model of health rendering it distinctly different from other fields in Medicine.Through a detailed discussion of three salient issues in the philosophy of medicine, it is argued that the application of profound philosophical thought to medicine and its practices reveals a depth that necessitates exploration before simply following the aims of curing all. Philosophical rigour matched with modern medicine has the potential to engage patients and help them make independent, informed decisions and assist physicians to think more clearly, analytically and empathetically.
机译：这篇扩展文章力求揭示哲学的一些关键方面，这些方面适用于医学思想和实践。它通过对医学伦理学三个主要领域的当代辩论的分析性讨论进行：安乐死，健康与疾病和精神病学的概念。主要主张如下： class =“ enumerated” style =“ list-style-type ：decimal“> <！-list-behavior =枚举前缀-词= mark-type =十进制max-label-size = 0-> 从哲学上讲，安乐死合法化的理由很强，但是有许多实际的做法障碍。 疾病的规范性和自然主义定义中的要素对于彻底规避任何一个共同反对意见的疾病而言是必不可少的。 精神健康不能归结为纯粹的物理主义健康模型 通过对医学哲学中三个突出问题的详细讨论，人们认为深刻的哲学思想在医学及其实践中的应用揭示了一种深度需要先行探索严格遵循所有固化的目的。与现代医学相匹配的哲学上的严格性有可能吸引患者，并帮助他们做出独立的，明智的决定，并帮助医生更清晰，分析性和同理心地思考。

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