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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences >Linking biodiversity and ecosystems: towards a unifying ecological theory
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Linking biodiversity and ecosystems: towards a unifying ecological theory

机译：将生物多样性与生态系统联系起来：走向统一的生态理论

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摘要

Community ecology and ecosystem ecology provide two perspectives on complex ecological systems that have largely complementary strengths and weaknesses. Merging the two perspectives is necessary both to ensure continued scientific progress and to provide society with the scientific means to face growing environmental challenges. Recent research on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has contributed to this goal in several ways. By addressing a new question of high relevance for both science and society, by challenging existing paradigms, by tightly linking theory and experiments, by building scientific consensus beyond differences in opinion, by integrating fragmented disciplines and research fields, by connecting itself to other disciplines and management issues, it has helped transform ecology not only in content, but also in form. Creating a genuine evolutionary ecosystem ecology that links the evolution of species traits at the individual level, the dynamics of species interactions, and the overall functioning of ecosystems would give new impetus to this much-needed process of unification across ecological disciplines. Recent community evolution models are a promising step in that direction.
机译：社区生态学和生态系统生态学对复杂的生态系统提供了两种观点，这些系统在很大程度上具有互补的优势和劣势。为了确保持续的科学进步并为社会提供应对日益严峻的环境挑战的科学手段，必须将两种观点融合在一起。关于生物多样性和生态系统功能的最新研究以多种方式促进了这一目标。通过解决与科学和社会都息息相关的新问题，挑战现有范式，紧密联系理论与实验，建立超越观点分歧的科学共识，整合零散的学科和研究领域，将自身与其他学科联系起来，管理问题，它不仅在内容上而且在形式上都帮助改变了生态。建立一个真正的进化生态系统生态系统，将个体水平上物种特征的演化，物种相互作用的动力学以及生态系统的整体功能联系起来，将为这一急需的跨生态学科的统一过程提供新的动力。最近的社区发展模型是朝着这个方向迈出的有希望的一步。

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