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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences >Making parks make a difference: poor alignment of policy planning and management with protected-area impact and ways forward
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Making parks make a difference: poor alignment of policy planning and management with protected-area impact and ways forward

机译：使公园有所作为：政策规划和管理不善于受保护区影响的一致性以及前进的方向

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摘要

Policy and practice around protected areas are poorly aligned with the basic purpose of protection, which is to make a difference. The difference made by protected areas is their impact, defined in program evaluation as the outcomes arising from protection relative to the counterfactual of no protection or a different form of protection. Although impact evaluation of programs is well established in fields such as medicine, education and development aid, it is rare in nature conservation. We show that the present weak alignment with impact of policy targets and operational objectives for protected areas involves a great risk: targets and objectives can be achieved while making little difference to the conservation of biodiversity. We also review potential ways of increasing the difference made by protected areas, finding a poor evidence base for the use of planning and management ‘levers’ to better achieve impact. We propose a dual strategy for making protected areas more effective in their basic role of saving nature, outlining ways of developing targets and objectives focused on impact while also improving the evidence for effective planning and management.
机译：保护区周围的政策和做法与保护的基本目的差强人意。保护区造成的影响是它们的影响，在计划评估中定义为保护带来的结果与无保护或其他形式保护的反事实有关。尽管计划的影响评估在医学，教育和发展援助等领域已很成熟，但在自然保护中却很少。我们表明，目前与保护区政策目标和操作目标的影响缺乏一致会带来很大的风险：目标和目标可以实现，而对保护生物多样性几乎没有影响。我们还审查了增加保护区差异的潜在方法，找到了使用规划和管理“杠杆”以更好地取得影响的不良证据基础。我们提出了一项双重战略，以使保护区在发挥保护自然的基本作用方面更加有效，概述制定以影响为重点的指标和目标的方式，同时也改善有效规划和管理的依据。

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