首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences >From plant extract to molecular panacea: a commentary on Stone (1763) ‘An account of the success of the bark of the willow in the cure of the agues’
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From plant extract to molecular panacea: a commentary on Stone (1763) ‘An account of the success of the bark of the willow in the cure of the agues’

机译:从植物提取物到分子灵丹妙药:对斯通(1763)的评论柳树皮在治愈海牙方面的成功之道

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摘要

The application of aspirin-like drugs in modern medicine is very broad, encompassing the treatment of inflammation, pain and a variety of cardiovascular conditions. Although anecdotal accounts of willow bark extract as an anti-inflammatory drug have occurred since written records began (for example by Hippocrates), the first convincing demonstration of a potent anti-pyretic effect of willow bark containing salicylates was made by the English cleric Edward Stone in the late eighteenth century. Here, we discuss the route to optimizing and understanding the mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory drugs that have their origins in Stone's seminal study, ‘An account of the success of the bark of the willow in the cure of agues’. This commentary was written to celebrate the 350th anniversary of the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
机译:类阿司匹林药物在现代医学中的应用非常广泛,涵盖了炎症,疼痛和各种心血管疾病的治疗。尽管自书面记录开始(例如,希波克拉底)以来就已经有柳树皮提取物作为消炎药的传闻(英语),但英国牧师爱德华•斯通(Edward Stone)首次证明了含有水杨酸酯的柳树皮具有有效的解热作用。在十八世纪末。在这里,我们讨论了优化和了解抗炎药的作用机理的途径,这些抗炎药的起源来自Stone的开创性研究,“柳树皮在治愈黑头病方面的成功之道”。这篇评论是为庆祝《皇家学会哲学交易》发表350周年而写的。

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