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Biological and cultural diversity in the context of botanic garden conservation strategies

机译:植物园保护策略中的生物和文化多样性

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摘要

Impacts of global climate change, habitat loss, and other environmental changes on the world's biota and peoples continue to increase, especially on islands and in high elevation areas. Just as floristic diversity is affected by environmental change, so too are cultural and linguistic diversity. Of the approximately 7000 extant languages in the world, fully 50% are considered to be at risk of extinction, which is considerably higher than most estimates of extinction risks to plants and animals. To maintain the integrity of plant life, it is not enough for botanic gardens to consider solely the effects of environmental change on plants within the context of major conservation strategies such as the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Rather, botanic gardens should actively engage in understanding and communicating the broader impacts of environmental change to biological and cultural diversity.
机译:全球气候变化,生境丧失和其他环境变化对世界生物群系和人民的影响继续增加,特别是在岛屿和高海拔地区。正如植物多样性受到环境变化的影响一样,文化和语言多样性也受到影响。在世界上大约7000种现有语言中,有50%被认为有灭绝的危险,这大大高于大多数对动植物造成灭绝风险的估计。为了维持植物生命的完整性,仅在全球植物保护战略和《生物多样性公约》等主要保护战略的范围内,植物园仅考虑环境变化对植物的影响是不够的。相反,植物园应积极参与理解和交流环境变化对生物和文化多样性的更广泛影响。

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