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Recent Development in ITO-free Flexible Polymer Solar Cells

机译:无ITO柔性聚合物太阳能电池的最新发展

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摘要

Polymer solar cells have shown good prospect for development due to their advantages of low-cost, light-weight, solution processable fabrication, and mechanical flexibility. Their compatibility with the industrial roll-to-roll manufacturing process makes it superior to other kind of solar cells. Normally, indium tin oxide (ITO) is adopted as the transparent electrode in polymer solar cells, which combines good conductivity and transparency. However, some intrinsic weaknesses of ITO restrict its large scale applications in the future, including a high fabrication price using high temperature vacuum deposition method, scarcity of indium, brittleness and scaling up of resistance with the increase of area. Some substitutes to ITO have emerged in recent years, which can be used in flexible polymer solar cells. This article provides the review on recent progress using other transparent electrodes, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, metal nanowires and nanogrids, conductive polymer, and some other electrodes. Device stability is also discussed briefly.
机译:聚合物太阳能电池具有低成本,轻巧,可溶液加工的制造以及机械柔韧性的优点,因此已显示出良好的发展前景。它们与工业卷对卷制造工艺的兼容性使其优于其他类型的太阳能电池。通常,铟锡氧化物(ITO)被用作聚合物太阳能电池中的透明电极,其具有良好的导电性和透明性。但是,ITO的一些固有弱点限制了其在未来的大规模应用,包括使用高温真空沉积法的高制造价格,铟的稀缺性,脆性以及随面积增加而电阻增大的问题。近年来,出现了一些ITO替代品,可用于柔性聚合物太阳能电池。本文对使用其他透明电极(包括碳纳米管,石墨烯,金属纳米线和纳米网格,导电聚合物和一些其他电极)的最新进展进行了回顾。还简要讨论了设备稳定性。

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