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Mutations in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Polypurine Tract (PPT) Reduce the Rate of PPT Cleavage and Plus-Strand DNA Synthesis

机译:人类免疫缺陷病毒1型多嘌呤区(PPT)中的突变降低了PPT切割和正链DNA合成的速率

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摘要

Previously, we analyzed the effects of point mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) polypurine tract (PPT) and found that some mutations affected both titer and cleavage specificity. We used HIV-1 vectors containing two PPTs and the D116N integrase active-site mutation in a cell-based assay to measure differences in the relative rates of PPT processing and utilization. The relative rates were measured by determining which of the two PPTs in the vector is used to synthesize viral DNA. The results indicate that mutations that have subtle effects on titer and cleavage specificity can have dramatic effects on rates of PPT generation and utilization.
机译:以前,我们分析了1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)多嘌呤道(PPT)中点突变的影响,发现某些突变会影响滴度和切割特异性。我们在基于细胞的试验中使用了含有两个PPT和D116N整合酶活性位点突变的HIV-1载体,以测量PPT加工和利用的相对速率的差异。通过确定载体中两种PPT中的哪一种用于合成病毒DNA来测量相对速率。结果表明,对滴度和切割特异性有微妙影响的突变可对PPT的产生和利用速率产生显着影响。

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