首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >DNA hybridization evidence for the Australasian affinity of the American marsupial Dromiciops australis.
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DNA hybridization evidence for the Australasian affinity of the American marsupial Dromiciops australis.

机译:DNA杂交证据证明了美国有袋动物Dromiciops australis的澳大利亚亲和力。

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摘要

DNA hybridization was used to compare representatives of the major groups of marsupials and a eutherian outgroup. Because of the large genetic distances separating marsupial families, trees were calculated from normalized percentages of hybridization; thermal-melting statistics, however, gave identical topologies for the well-supported clades. The most notable results were the association of the only extant microbiotheriid, Dromiciops australis, an American marsupial, with the Australasian Diprotodontia, and of both together with the Dasyuridae. Estimates of the rate of divergence among marsupial genomes suggest that the Dromiciops-Diprotodontia split occurred approximately 50 million years ago, well after the establishment of the major clades of marsupials but before deep oceanic barriers prohibited dispersal among Australia, Antarctica, and South America. Because Dromiciops is nested within an Australasian group, it seems likely that dispersal from Australia accounts for its present distribution.
机译:DNA杂交被用来比较有袋动物的主要群体和以太坊外群体的代表。由于分隔有袋动物家族之间的遗传距离较大,因此需要根据标准化杂交百分比计算树木;然而,热熔统计数据为得到良好支持的进化枝提供了相同的拓扑。最引人注目的结果是唯一现存的微生物放疗(美国有袋动物Dromiciops australis)与澳大利亚双齿牙don(Australasian Diprotodontia)以及二者与菊科的联系。对有袋动物基因组间差异速率的估计表明,有孔雀科-双齿齿象分裂发生在大约五千万年前,这是在有袋动物的主要进化枝建立之后,但是在深海屏障阻止澳大利亚,南极洲和南美之间扩散之前。由于Dromiciops嵌套在澳大利亚的一个集团内,因此从澳大利亚的扩散似乎可以解释其目前的分布。

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