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Critical Perspectives on Historical Collapse Special Feature: Critical perspectives on historical collapse

机译:对历史崩溃的批判观点专题:对历史崩溃的批判观点

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摘要

Historical collapse of ancient states or civilizations has raised new awareness about its possible relevance to current issues of sustainability, in the context of global change. This Special Feature examines 12 case studies of societies under stress, of which seven suffered severe transformation. Outcomes were complex and unpredictable. Five others overcame breakdown through environmental, political, or socio-cultural resilience, which deserves as much attention as the identification of stressors. Response to environmental crises of the last millennium varied greatly according to place and time but drew from traditional knowledge to evaluate new information or experiment with increasing flexibility, even if modernization or intensification were decentralized and protracted. Longer-term diachronic experience offers insight into how societies have dealt with acute stress, a more instructive perspective for the future than is offered by apocalyptic scenarios.
机译:在全球变化的背景下,古代国家或文明的历史崩溃使人们对它与当前可持续性问题的相关性有了新的认识。本专题报道审查了12个承受压力的社会的案例研究,其中七个经历了严重的变革。结果是复杂且不可预测的。其他五个克服了环境,政治或社会文化弹性的破坏,这与确定压力源一样值得关注。对上个世纪的环境危机的响应随时间和地点的不同而有很大的不同,但是,即使现代化或集约化的权力下放和旷日持久,传统知识仍然可以用来评估新信息或以更大的灵活性进行试验。长期的历时经历可以洞悉社会如何应对急性压力,这对未来的启示远比世界末日的情景更具启发性。

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