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A 2300-year-old architectural and astronomical complex in the Chincha Valley Peru

机译:秘鲁钦查河谷(Chincha Valley)一座拥有2300年历史的建筑和天文建筑群

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摘要

Recent archaeological research on the south coast of Peru discovered a Late Paracas (ca. 400–100 BCE) mound and geoglyph complex in the middle Chincha Valley. This complex consists of linear geoglyphs, circular rock features, ceremonial mounds, and settlements spread over a 40-km2 area. A striking feature of this culturally modified landscape is that the geoglyph lines converge on mounds and habitation sites to form discrete clusters. Likewise, these clusters contain a number of paired line segments and at least two U-shaped structures that marked the setting sun of the June solstice in antiquity. Excavations in three mounds confirm that they were built in Late Paracas times. The Chincha complex therefore predates the better-known Nasca lines to the south by several centuries and provides insight into the development and use of geoglyphs and platform mounds in Paracas society. The data presented here indicate that Paracas peoples engineered a carefully structured, ritualized landscape to demarcate areas and times for key ritual and social activities.
机译:最近在秘鲁南海岸进行的考古研究发现,在金茶谷中部有一个帕拉卡斯晚期(约公元前100至100年)的土丘和地貌复杂。这个综合体由线性地理字形,圆形岩石特征,礼仪丘陵和遍布40 km 2 区域的定居点组成。这种经过文化改造的景观的一个显着特点是,地标线在丘陵和栖息地汇聚,形成离散的群集。同样,这些星团包含许多成对的线段和至少两个U形结构,这些标志着远古的六月至阳。在三座土墩中进行的发掘证实它们是帕拉卡斯晚期建造的。因此,Chincha建筑群比著名的纳斯卡(Nasca)线要早几个世纪,并且向人们展示了帕拉卡斯社会中地理标志和平台丘的发展和使用。这里提供的数据表明,帕拉卡斯人设计了精心构造的仪式化景观,以划定重要仪式和社交活动的区域和时间。

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