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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Royal Society Open Science >Viewing images of snakes accelerates making judgements of their colour in humans: red snake effect as an instance of ‘emotional Stroop facilitation’
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Viewing images of snakes accelerates making judgements of their colour in humans: red snake effect as an instance of ‘emotional Stroop facilitation’

机译：查看蛇的图像可加快对人类颜色的判断：以情绪化的Stroop促进为例的红蛇效应

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摘要

One of the most prevalent current psychobiological notions about human behaviour and emotion suggests that prioritization of threatening stimuli processing induces deleterious effects on task performance. In order to confirm its relevancy, 108 adults and 25 children were required to name the colour of images of snakes and flowers, using the pictorial emotional Stroop paradigm. When reaction time to answer the colour of each stimulus was measured, its value was found to decrease when snake images were presented when compared with when flower images were presented. Thus, contrary to the expectation from previous emotional Stroop paradigm research, emotions evoked by viewing images of snakes as a biologically relevant threatening stimulus were found to be likely to exert a facilitating rather than interfering effect on making judgements of their colour.
机译：关于人类行为和情感的当前最流行的心理生物学概念之一表明，对威胁性刺激过程进行优先排序会对任务执行产生有害影响。为了确认其相关性，要求使用图形化的情感Stroop范式命名108个成年人和25个孩子命名蛇和花朵的图像颜色。当测量响应每种刺激的颜色的反应时间时，发现与呈现花图像相比，当呈现蛇图像时其值降低。因此，与先前的情绪Stroop范式研究的预期相反，发现将蛇的图像视为具有生物学意义的威胁性刺激而引起的情绪可能对判断其颜色具有促进作用而不是干扰作用。

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