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The inclusive fitness controversy: finding a way forward

机译:包容性健身争议:找到前进的道路

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摘要

This paper attempts to reconcile critics and defenders of inclusive fitness by constructing a synthesis that does justice to the insights of both. I argue that criticisms of the regression-based version of Hamilton's rule, although they undermine its use for predictive purposes, do not undermine its use as an organizing framework for social evolution research. I argue that the assumptions underlying the concept of inclusive fitness, conceived as a causal property of an individual organism, are unlikely to be exactly true in real populations, but they are approximately true given a specific type of weak selection that Hamilton took, on independent grounds, to be responsible for the cumulative assembly of complex adaptation. Finally, I reflect on the uses and limitations of ‘design thinking’ in social evolution research.
机译:本文试图通过构建对两者的见解均公正无误的综合方法来调和批评包容性的批评家和捍卫者。我认为,对基于回归的汉密尔顿法则的批评尽管破坏了其用于预测目的的使用,但并未破坏其作为社会进化研究的组织框架的使用。我认为,包容性适应性概念的基本假设(被认为是个体生物的因果性质)在真实人群中不太可能完全正确,但考虑到汉密尔顿在独立研究中采取的特定弱选择类型,这些假设近似正确有理由负责复杂适应的累积组装。最后,我回顾了“设计思维”在社会进化研究中的用途和局限性。

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