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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Royal Society Open Science >Creating beauty: creativity compensates for low physical attractiveness when individuals assess the attractiveness of social and romantic partners
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Creating beauty: creativity compensates for low physical attractiveness when individuals assess the attractiveness of social and romantic partners

机译：创造美丽：当人们评估社交和浪漫伴侣的吸引力时创造力弥补了身体吸引力低的缺点

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Although creativity is attractive in a potential mate, it is unclear (i) whether the effects of creativity on attractiveness generalize to other social contexts and (ii) whether creativity has equivalent effects on men's and women's attractiveness. As social knowledge of creativity may either enhance or ‘offset’ the appeal of social partners who differ in physical attractiveness, three repeated measures experiments were conducted to directly address these issues. Here, participants rated a series of face–text pairs for attractiveness on trials that differed in one of four combinations of facial attractiveness (attractive and less attractive) and creativity (creative and less creative), rating story-tellers in two experiments (short interpretations of an identical painting) and creative ideas in a further experiment (alternative uses for an everyday object). Regardless of the sex of the judge, creativity and facial attractiveness had independent effects on men's overall attractiveness (initial experiment) and, in further experiments, more substantial effects on the attractiveness of men with less attractive faces than men with attractive faces (when using a different measure of creativity) and specific effects on the attractiveness of individuals with less attractive faces (when using different face stimuli). Collectively, across three experiments, these findings suggest that creativity may compensate for putative cues to lower biological ‘quality’ and that the benefits of creativity to social groups more generally enhance attraction to creative men (in two experiments) and creative men and women (one experiment). More broadly, the data suggest that species can integrate knowledge of cognitive intelligence with visual cues to biological ‘quality’ to facilitate mate and/or ally choice.
机译：尽管创造力在潜在伴侣中具有吸引力，但尚不清楚（i）创造力对吸引力的影响是否普遍适用于其他社会环境，以及（ii）创造力是否对男人和女人的吸引力具有同等影响。由于社会对创造力的了解可能会增强或“抵消”身体吸引力各不相同的社会伙伴的吸引力，因此进行了三项重复测量实验，以直接解决这些问题。在这里，参与者对一系列面部-文本对的吸引力进行了评估，这些评估在面部吸引力（有吸引力和较不吸引）和创造力（创造性和较不创造力）的四个组合之一中有所不同，在两个实验中对讲故事的人进行了评分（简短解释）相同的绘画）和进一步实验中的创意（日常用品的替代用途）。不论评判性别如何，创造力和面部吸引力对男人的整体吸引力都有独立的影响（初始实验），而在进一步的实验中，与脸部吸引力较小的男人相比，脸部吸引力较小的男人对吸引力的影响更大。 （使用不同的脸部刺激时）对面部吸引力较差的个人的吸引力产生不同的特定影响）。总体而言，在三个实验中，这些发现表明，创造力可能弥补了降低生物学“质量”的推论线索，并且创造力对社会群体的好处更普遍地增强了对创造力男人（在两个实验中）以及创造力男人和女人（一个人）的吸引力。实验）。从更广泛的角度来看，数据表明物种可以将认知智力的知识与视觉线索整合到生物学的“质量”中，以促进伴侣和/或盟友的选择。

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