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A novel in situ stress measurement method based on acoustic emission Kaiser effect: a theoretical and experimental study

机译:基于声发射Kaiser效应的新型原位应力测量方法:理论和实验研究

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摘要

Measurement of in situ stress is critical to understand the deformation and destruction of the underground space surrounding rock, and dynamic disaster of the coal mine. At present, with the increasing depth of mining, in situ stress parameters are more and more important for coal mine. In this paper, a novel method for in situ stress measurement with Kaiser effect was studied and applied in the Baijiao coal mine. First, we presented a comprehensive analysis method for the identification of Kaiser effect point. Then, a calculation method for in situ stress measurement based on the Kaiser effect on acoustic emissions was suggested. After that, the in situ stress test of Baijiao coal mine is taken as the research object, an experiment using acoustic emissions monitoring during uniaxial compression testing was performed to investigate the mechanical properties and acoustic emissions characteristics. Finally, in situ stress of the study area was calculated using the novel calculation method above and calculation results were verified using stress relief method and hydraulic fracturing method. The results showed that the calculation results obtained using the proposed method were valid and credible. Therefore, the calculation method for in situ stress measurement and the proposed comprehensive analysis method using the Kaiser point could be applied for in situ stress testing using the Kaiser effect method.
机译:现场应力的测量对于了解地下岩石周围空间的变形和破坏以及煤矿的动态灾害至关重要。目前,随着开采深度的增加,地应力参数对煤矿越来越重要。本文研究了一种利用Kaiser效应进行地应力测量的新方法,并将其应用于白角煤矿。首先,我们提出了一种用于识别Kaiser效应点的综合分析方法。然后,提出了一种基于Kaiser效应对声发射的现场应力测量的计算方法。然后,以白角煤矿为例,进行了原位应力测试,并在单轴压缩试验中进行了声发射监测,以研究其力学性能和声发射特性。最后,采用上述新型计算方法对研究区域的原位应力进行了计算,并采用应力消除法和水力压裂法验证了计算结果。结果表明,所提方法计算结果正确可靠。因此,原位应力测量的计算方法和所提出的使用Kaiser点的综合分析方法可以用于使用Kaiser效应法进行原位应力测试。

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