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Implicit violent imagery processing among fans and non-fans of music with violent themes

机译:带有暴力主题的音乐爱好者和非粉丝之间的隐式暴力图像处理

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摘要

It is suggested that long-term exposure to violent media may decrease sensitivity to depictions of violence. However, it is unknown whether persistent exposure to music with violent themes affects implicit violent imagery processing. Using a binocular rivalry paradigm, we investigated whether the presence of violent music influences conscious awareness of violent imagery among fans and non-fans of such music. Thirty-two fans and 48 non-fans participated in the study. Violent and neutral pictures were simultaneously presented one to each eye, and participants indicated which picture they perceived (i.e. violent percept, neutral percept or blend of two) via key presses, while they heard Western popular music with lyrics that expressed happiness or Western extreme metal music with lyrics that expressed violence. We found both fans and non-fans of violent music exhibited a general negativity bias for violent imagery over neutral imagery regardless of the music genres. For non-fans, this bias was stronger while listening to music that expressed violence than while listening to music that expressed happiness. For fans of violent music, however, the bias was the same while listening to music that expressed either violence or happiness. We discussed these results in view of current debates on the impact of violent media.
机译:建议长期接触暴力媒体可能会降低对暴力描绘的敏感性。但是,未知的是,持续暴露于带有暴力主题的音乐是否会影响隐式的暴力图像处理。使用双目竞争范式,我们调查了暴力音乐的存在是否会影响此类音乐的粉丝和非粉丝之间对暴力意象的意识。共有32位粉丝和48位非粉丝参加了这项研究。暴力和中性图片同时呈现给每只眼睛,参与者通过按键来指示他们感知到的图片(即暴力感知,中性感知或两者的融合),而他们听到的西方流行音乐带有抒情或西方极端金属的歌词带有表达暴力的歌词的音乐。我们发现无论音乐流派如何,狂暴音乐的爱好者和非狂热爱好者都对暴力图像表现出比一般中性图像更大的否定性偏见。对于非粉丝来说,这种偏见在听暴力的音乐时比在听快乐的音乐时更强烈。但是,对于狂热的音乐迷来说,在听那些表达暴力或快乐的音乐时,偏见是相同的。鉴于当前有关暴力媒体影响的辩论,我们讨论了这些结果。

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