首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>SAHARA J : Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance >Invisible work: Child work in households with a person living with HIV/AIDS in Central Uganda
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Invisible work: Child work in households with a person living with HIV/AIDS in Central Uganda

机译:隐形工作:乌干达中部艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者家庭的童工

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摘要

Background: HIV/AIDS has led to increased mortality and morbidity, negatively impacting adult labour especially in HIV/AIDS burdened Sub-Saharan Africa. There has been some exploration of the effects of HIV/AIDS on paid child labour, but little empirical work on children’s non-paid child work. This paper provides quantitative evidence of how child and household-level factors affect children’s involvement in both domestic and family farm work for households with a person living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) compared to non-PLWHA households using the 2010/2011 Centre for Health Economics Uganda HIV questionnaire Survey. Method: Descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic modelling is used to explore child and household-level factors that affect children’s work participation. Results: This research reveals greater demands on the labour of children in PLWHA households in terms of family farm work especially for boys. Results highlight the expected gendered social responsibilities within the household space, with girls and boys engaged more in domestic and family farm work, respectively. Girls shared a greater proportion of household financial burden by working more hours in paid work outside the household than boys. Lastly, the study revealed that a household head’s occupation increases children’s participation in farm work but had a partial compensatory effect on their involvement in domestic work. Wealth and socio-economic standing is no guarantee to reducing child work. Conclusion: Children from PLWHA households are more vulnerable to child work in family farm work especially boys; and girls are burdened beyond the household space through paid work. Differing perspectives and solutions need to consider the contextual nature of child work.
机译:背景:艾滋病毒/艾滋病导致死亡率和发病率增加,对成年劳动产生了负面影响,尤其是在撒哈拉以南非洲充满艾滋病毒/艾滋病的国家。人们已经对艾滋病毒/艾滋病对有偿童工的影响进行了一些探索,但对无偿童工的经验研究很少。本文提供了定量证据,表明使用艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)的家庭与使用2010/2011年健康中心的非PLWHA家庭相比,儿童和家庭因素如何影响儿童参与家庭和家庭农场工作经济学乌干达艾滋病问卷调查。方法:描述性分析和多元逻辑模型用于探讨影响儿童工作参与的儿童和家庭层面的因素。结果:这项研究表明,在家庭农场工作方面,尤其是男孩,对PLWHA家庭中儿童的劳动提出了更高的要求。结果突显了家庭空间中预期的性别社会责任,女孩和男孩分别从事家庭和家庭农场工作。女孩在家庭外从事有偿工作的时间比男孩多,因此承担了更大的家庭经济负担。最后,研究表明,户主的职业增加了孩子对农场工作的参与,但对他们从事家务劳动产生了部分补偿作用。财富和社会经济地位并不能保证减少童工。结论:来自艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者家庭的儿童在家庭农场工作中更容易受到童工的伤害,特别是男孩;通过有偿工作,女孩们超出了家庭的负担。不同的观点和解决方案需要考虑童工的背景性质。

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