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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>SAHARA J : Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance >‘The mercurial piece of the puzzle’: Understanding stigma and HIV/AIDS in South Africa
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‘The mercurial piece of the puzzle’: Understanding stigma and HIV/AIDS in South Africa

机译：难以置信的难题：了解南非的污名和艾滋病毒/艾滋病

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摘要

Although stigma and its relationship to health and disease is not a new phenomenon, it has not been a major feature in the public discourse until the emergence of HIV. The range of negative responses associated with the epidemic placed stigma on the public agenda and drew attention to its complexity as a phenomenon and concept worthy of further investigation. Despite the consensus that stigma is one of the major contributors to the rapid spread of HIV and the frequent use of the term in the media and among people in the street, the exact meaning of ‘stigma’ remains ambiguous. The aim of this paper is to briefly re-visit some of the scholarly deliberations and further interrogate their relevance in explaining HIV-related stigma evidenced in South Africa. In conclusion a model is presented. Its usefulness – or explanatory potential – is that it attempts to provide a comprehensive framework that offers insights into the individual as well as the social/structural components of HIV-related stigma in a particular context. As such, it has the potential to provide more nuanced understandings as well as to alert us to knowledge-gaps in the process.
机译：尽管污名及其与健康和疾病的关系不是新现象，但直到艾滋病毒出现之前，污名一直不是公众讨论的主要内容。与流行病有关的负面反应的范围在公众议程上已成为污名，并提请注意其复杂性，这是一种值得进一步研究的现象和概念。尽管人们普遍认为污名是造成艾滋病毒迅速传播的主要因素之一，并且在媒体和街头人士中经常使用该词，但“污名”的确切含义仍不明确。本文的目的是简要地回顾一些学术研究，并进一步审视它们在解释南非所证明的与艾滋病相关的污名方面的相关性。总之，提出了一个模型。它的用处（或具有解释潜力）是，它试图提供一个全面的框架，以便在特定情况下深入了解与艾滋病相关的污名化的个人以及社会/结构组成部分。这样，它就有可能提供更细微的理解，并提醒我们注意过程中的知识差距。

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