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Radiocarbon chronology of Manot Cave Israel and Upper Paleolithic dispersals

机译:马诺洞穴以色列和旧石器时代的弥散的放射性碳年代学

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摘要

The timing of archeological industries in the Levant is central for understanding the spread of modern humans with Upper Paleolithic traditions. We report a high-resolution radiocarbon chronology for Early Upper Paleolithic industries (Early Ahmarian and Levantine Aurignacian) from the newly excavated site of Manot Cave, Israel. The dates confirm that the Early Ahmarian industry was present by 46,000 calibrated years before the present (cal BP), and the Levantine Aurignacian occurred at least between 38,000 and 34,000 cal BP. This timing is consistent with proposed migrations or technological diffusions between the Near East and Europe. Specifically, the Ahmarian could have led to the development of the Protoaurignacian in Europe, and the Aurignacian in Europe could have spread back to the Near East as the Levantine Aurignacian.
机译:黎凡特考古产业的时机对于理解具有旧石器时代传统的现代人类的传播至关重要。我们报告了从以色列马诺特山洞的新发掘地点获得的上古旧石器时代早期行业(早期艾哈迈尔和黎凡特奥里尼亚克人)的高分辨率放射性碳年代学。这些日期证实,距现在(cal BP)之前有46,000校准年,存在早艾哈迈尔时期的工业,而黎凡特奥里尼加人至少发生在38,000到34,000 cal BP之间。这一时机与拟议中的近东和欧洲之间的迁移或技术传播相一致。具体而言,艾哈迈尼人可能导致了欧洲的原欧亚尼亚人的发展,而欧洲的奥尼西尼亚人可能以黎凡特奥尼西尼亚人的身份传播回近东。

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